и еЩ̖(ho)~ע˛]?֪Щ̖(ho)~?Сռиԇ ̖(ho)~RH҅
_^̖(ho)~
µ_^fԒ_^ֱ_(d)ԼĿ@(g)ǰּȫֵc(din)̖(ho)~܉ʾ҂ҵּ
̖(ho)~
A.ֱ}ʽ
Today, we‘ll focus on /discuss…
Today, our topic is…
Let’s…
B.nûʽ
Let‘s pick up where we left off last week, OK, as you recall(ӛ)…
Before we begin our discussion on…(̎鱾})Let’s review what we know about…(̎ϴ})
in the last class…talk about but today/now
C.ʽ
In your text book, the author says that… (}F(xin))I thought we all to/should take sometime to talk about it. (һȫһͲ)
g̖(ho)~
A.e̖(ho)~
ͨ^eһЩҊ߱^ȥijij(g)F(xin)ʹ(dng)ͨeӵĿc(din)ӽጵĬF(xin)ʲô
for example, for instance, take…as an example, consider…, such as, like…
B.(qing){(dio)̖(ho)~
һfԒҪ(qing){(dio)o Ć~ @fģF(xin)(qing){(dio)̖(ho)~ĵطP(gun)IϢҲǿc(din)
ok, now, well, remember, surprise
only, must ȱ_(d)^(du)x~
What I mean is…; What I want you to do is…
ԼһЩͨ^~_(d)ď(qing){(dio)x…is important/ fatal/ vital/ essential/ basic/ fundamental/ interesting/ necessary.
C.D(zhun)̖(ho)~
ٿϲgһ_ʼȳF(xin)һL(zhng)ԻԵĶ䣬ɢעһ(sh)ߒһ(g)}Ȼһ(g)D(zhun)ԵB~^c(din)@ЩD(zhun)~ǰǿҪעĵط
however, nevertheless, yet, still, though, anyhow, even so, in any case, anyway, after all, in spite of that, by the way
D.ԭ̖(ho)~
ԭ̖(ho)~ĕr(sh)һҪע Ľጣͨ^F(xin)x}ı|(zh)Դ@ǿ˵P(gun)Ibecause (of) so, the reason, why, since, as, for
E.̖(ho)~
(sh)r(sh)g@̖(ho)~r(sh)ܹ (sh)ֺ͕r(sh)gҪע┵(sh)ֻr(sh)g(du)(yng)ă(ni)ݺͰl(f)¼͵ҲһӣҪעԓc(din)(jng)vԓc(din)l(f)¼
Y(ji)β̖(ho)~
и Y(ji)βF(xin)һЩY(ji)ϢԼһЩ漰c(din)ă(ni)(yng)ҕY(ji)βҲdz}c(din)ԓc(din)^÷֡ԭܺ(jin)Y(ji)Փ«@õϢzǧfܷŗ@}
To some up To conclude/in conclusion In summary/to summarize F(xin)inally
Therefore F(xin)rom this, we can see that