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иԇ~R

r(sh)g2024-06-09 11:36:22 иԇ ҪͶ

ᣩиԇ~R

иԇ~R1

evening dress ҹY

ᣩиԇ~R

dress coat, tails β,Y

nightshirt ʽY

dinner jacket o(w)βY (:tuxedo)

full dress uniform YƷ

frock coat pſL(zhng)Y

gown, robe Y

tunic L(zhng)

overcoat ʽ

coat Ů

topcoat A

fur coat Ƥ

three-quarter coat L(zhng)

dust coat L(fng)

mantle, cloak

poncho s(˵һN)

sheepskin jacket ƤA

pelisse Ƥ

jacket ŠA

anorak, duffle coat ñĊA,L(fng)ñ'ش

hood L(fng)ñ

scarf, muffler

shawl

knitted shawl ^,^

fur stole ëƤL(zhng)

muff ƤͲ

housecoat, dressing gown (:duster)

short dressing gown ̳

bathrobe ԡ

nightgown, nightdress Ů˯

pyjamas ˯ѝ (:pajamas)

pocket ´

lapel ()I(lng)

detachable collar I(lng),I(lng)

wing collar ӲI(lng),ϝ{I(lng)

V-neck VI(lng)

sleeve

cuff

buttonhole oۿ

shirt r

blouse oŮ

T-shirt AI(lng),w

vest (:undershirt)

polo shirt

middy blouse ˮ

sweater \(yn)(dng)

short-sleeved sweater \(yn)(dng)

roll-neck sweater ߷I(lng)\(yn)(dng)

round-neck sweater AI(lng)\(yn)(dng)

suit, outfit, ensemble ׷

twinset ɼ,\(yn)(dng)ѝ

jerkin Cb

kimono ͷ

ulster һNL(zhng)ɵ

jellaba, djellaba, jelab L(fng)ñ

cardigan _(ki)ë

mac, mackintosh, raincoat z

trousers ѝ

jeans ţѝ

short trousers ѝ

knickers ͯ\ѝ

knickerbockers \ѝ

plus fours ߠѝ,L(zhng)ѝ

braces ѝӱ (:suspenders)

turnup ѝ߅,_

breeches Rѝ

belt ѝ

skirt ȹ

divided skirt, split skirt ȹѝ

underskirt (ni)

underwear, underclothes (ni)ѝ

underpants, pants (ni)ѝ (:shorts)

briefs ̃(ni)ѝ,ѝ

panties Ů̃(ni)ѝ

knickers Ů̃(ni)ѝ,ß\ѝ

brassiere, bra

corselet o

stays, corset ,

waistcoat

slip, petticoat rȹ

girdle

stockings L(zhng)m

suspenders m (:garters)

suspender belt m (:garter belt)

socks m

tights, leotard oѝ

handkerchief

bathing trunks Ӿѝ

bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit Ӿ

bikini ȻӾ

apron ȹ

pinafore (o(h))ȹ

shoe Ь

sole Ь

heel Ь

lace Ь

moccasin ¹ƤЬ

patent leather shoes ƤЬ

boot ѥ

slippers Ь

sandal Ь

canvas shoes, rope soled shoes Ь

clog ľЬ

galosh, overshoe Ь

glove

tie I(lng) (:necktie)

bow tie I(lng)

cravat I(lng)

cap ñ

hat صñ

bowler hat AӲYñ

top hat 픽z|(zh)Yñ

Panama hat Rñ

beret ؐñ

peaked cap, cap with a visor ñ

broad-brimmed straw hat ߅ñ

headdress ^

turban ^

natural fabric ȻwS

cotton

silk z

wool ë

linen

synthetic fabric wS

acryl

polyester s

nylon

worsted

cashmere ë

patterns

tartan plaid ӻ (:tartan)

dot Ac(din)

stripe ly

flower pattern y

veil 漆

иԇ~R2

̵ҰU--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious

акģġsinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding

µ, yHpernicious virulent

ܵ͵͵--cryptic

[x; ޝy; صfurtive, furtive movements

͵͵, , ܵ'covert

[ε; _(ki); ܵ: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s

M(fi)ģ]ġprodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish

spendthrift wasteful squander

BƤ--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

׾韩--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome

gauche antic awkward ham-handed

đģçײ--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

ؚеë֮--barren sterile

ؚģؚ](mi)X(qin)--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and

-out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt

̓˥ϵ--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

؟(z)ëõ--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

޴--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

Եģŵ,ֲڵ--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

иԇ~R3

Ҿ

furniture Ҿ

bookshelf (sh)

bookcase (sh)

couch ɳl(f)

chest ;;

dresser (bureau) y_(ti)

cabinet (ҕC(j))C(j);(ch)ع;й

cupboard (closet) 뙻

storage wall ڙ

rug С̺

carpet ̺

curtain

bathtub ԡ

fixture ()̶b

furnishings ҃(ni)O(sh)

ؔ(ci)(w)

1.account Ŀ;;

2.balance ~;~

3.bond

ȯ

4.chamber

of commerce ̕(hu)

5.credit ;;u(y);;su(y);(sh) ~;Y;dN

6.debt ;(w)

7.deficit ;̝p~

8.depreciation r(ji);Hֵ

9.devaluation Hֵ

10.endorse ٝͬ;֧;;(sh)(c(din),ԇr(sh))

11.exempt

;.

12.expense ;M(fi)

13.fluctuation

(dng);;q

14.gross

15.inflation r(ji)wq;ͨ؛Û

16.overdraft

͸֧;͸֧~

17.profit (rn);;I(yng)

18.revenue ;q;

19.stock ;Cȯ;Ʊ

20.withdraw

ջ;ȡ;; (ע^(q)e withdrawal)

ע⣺

withdraw һyȡX(qin) (@(g))

withdrawal ǏĎX(qin) (@(g))

e.g. uҪIĎȡX(qin) withdrawal

IҪyȡX(qin)ou withdraw

иԇ~R4

һƶһ(g)(yn)2-3(g)µи~RӛӋ(j)ٱ3-5~R(sh)(du)~̵}ӡ

(du)Ҫ(zhn)TOFELGREԇͬW(xu)(li)f(shu)~(sh)ǽ^(du)ɻرܵͬr(sh)(du)κˮƽӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)߁(li)f(shu)(dng)һTOFELGRE~R(sh)r(sh)ζһN(zhn)ζ(du)ӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ(g)_(ki)ʼһҪM(fi)2--3(g)µĕr(sh)g(li)(yn)؏(f)ӛ~3-5֮(hu)(du)~c~xһ(g)aģӡwX(ju)ڴ֮󣬿ͨ^(gu)}Ŀ(li)(du)~RM(jn)һӛ\(yn)

и~R߀Բӛ(li)ppW(xu)(x)ӛʹ

ӛَи~Rӛķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)õIJ־£](mi)õľʹȥڌW(xu)ӢZ(y)Ϳԇ(f)(x)У~RĿ鷽͕(hu)ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)һ(hu)׌W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇԣ͕(hu)ϲg~Đ(i)ӢZ(y)"ʹ"@ɂ(g)ҲW(xu)ӢZ(y)ֵh!

ͨ^(gu)x}Ŀ(du)~

иx~RGRE~R}(du)ij(g)~Ŀ(c)ڌ(du)@(g)~һ(g)ɂ(g)˼Ŀ顣ϵĸN~R(sh)(hu)гһ(g)~Ķ(g)мȰ~R}`˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ(g)˼ȣ~R}˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ(~R}](mi)J(rn)R(sh)~͛](mi)н}ľһҪJ(rn)R(sh)~౳~)

бҪͨ^(gu)иx~R}}Ŀľ(x)(du)~~R}˼\(yn)(du)~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉݋P(gun)ϵ֪}߉݋˼·}׵Ķˣ?yn)@(g)~~R}ij}ʽ(x~)Qġ

P(gun)ڵ̼и~RЩ

Ȧ Biosphere

Atmosphere

ģ Atmospheric models

՚|(zh) Air quality management

O(jin)y(c) Atmospheric monitoring

Atmospheric corrections

ӵĻW(xu)ɷChemical composition of the atmosphere

̼ Low-Carbon

̼(jng)(j) Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)

̼ Low-Carbon Life

̼ Low-Carbon Tour

̼л·Low-Carbon urbanization way

̼ Carbon

̼ Carbon dioxide

̼ŷ the output of the carbon dioxide

̼Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide

̼pCarbon emission reduction

̼ŷŘ(bio)(zhn) Standard for carbon dioxide emission

̼ŷ؟(z) Liability for carbon dioxide emission

Խ̼Ⱦ Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution

һ̼ Carbon monoxide

Қw Greenhouse gas(GHS)

Қwŷ Greenhouse gas emission

Ч(yng) Greenhouse effect

ȫ׃ů Global warming

h(hun)Ӌ(j) Environmental auditing

h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental health impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ Environmental impact

h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ푠(bo)(sh) Environmental impact statement

h(hun)ָ(bio) Environmental indicators

h(hun) Environmental policy

h(hun)L(fng)U(xin)u(png) Environmental risk assessment

ɳm(x)l(f)չ Sustainable development

Ozone layer

⾀ Ultraviolet ray

t⾀ Infrared

h(hun) Environment

B(ti) Ecology

B(ti)ϵy(tng) Ecosystem

I(y)m Industrial fumes

h(hun) Environmental accounting

иԇ~R5

Ї(gu)˵ӢQ:

ըuNoodles with bean paste;

ըFried peanuts;

ɻ Tofu with preserved Eggs;

rPotatoEggplant&Green Pepper;

ŶStir-fried Tofu in hot sauce;

ˮƬBoiled pork slice;

muKung Pao chicken;

uSpicy chicken cube

߲ˣvegetables

ttomato

potato

{(ln)broccoli

˻cauliflower

ǣgreen bean

msweet broad pea

ཷgreen pepper

Sϣcucumber

²ˣleek

ˣspinach

IJˣcabbage

ײˣChinese cabbage

nSlettuce

ɏźlotus roots

Ģmushroom

}carrot

}turnip

t}radish

۲ˣcelery

JSasparagus

ѿbean sprout

ӣeggplant

Ϲϣpumpkin

ϣwhite gourd

ϣbitter gourd

⽷chilli pepper

⣺garlic

^taro

ˣlettuce

Ͳˣrape

Sbamboo shoot

̦garlic sprout

иԇ~R6

1,a change of pace (ji)׃Q

You cant do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace

2, a far cry from h(yun)

The published book is far cry from the early manuscript

3, and how Ĵ_

A: Shes a good dancer

B: and how

4, a matter of time r(sh)g(wn)}

It is only a matter of time

5, a phone call away һ(g)Ԓ֮h(yun)Ը^(gu)(li)æ

If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away

6, a while back ǰ

7all along һֱ

I knew it all along

8, anything but ^(du)

I was anything but happy about going

9, account for

How do you account for it?

10, after all

A: Ive just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,

B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all

11, allergic to (du)|^(gu)

Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something

12, at sbs service Ըij˷(w)

I am at your service at any time

13, around the clock 24Сr(sh)ͣ

Martha studied around the clock for management exam

14, as far as I know ֪

15at home with (du)Ϥ

She is at home with problems like this

16, back out

1) ˳

A: Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight?

B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute

2)

She finally backed out of her promise

17, be cut out for m

Im not cut out to be a hero

18, be absorbed in

She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away

19, be addicted to (du)ϰa

She has been addicted to drugs for years

20be attached to (du)и

A: Im amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago

B: It runs well and Ive actually been quite attached to it

иԇ~R7

ôиx~R}иxожҪռ25%ϵıOGf(shu)ÿƪx}36(g)~}ÿƪиxֻ13(g)}ѽҊ(jin)~R}ҪԡֻҪ~R}QpиxеһK?jn)?sh)߀}(ji)ʡˌF`r(sh)g

иx~R}п~Rʲôy6(j)~RҲyһЩԞ˱U(xin)Ҋ(jin)~ˮƽҪ_(d)6(j)@ӾͿ԰xІ~}ķ?jn)?sh)ÝM

(du)Ї(gu)иx俼һϵKڕr(sh)gxµٶ̫f(shu)J(rn)R(sh)~ܿx£f(shu)~̫СxٶȱȻۿиx~R}Ռ(du)xٶҲǷdzģ

иԇ~R8

1)

quite ஔ(dng)

quiet o

2)

affect v Ӱ푣 b

effect n Y(ji) Ӱ

3)

adapt m(yng)

adopt

adept (ni)

4)

angel ʹ

angle Ƕ

5)

dairy ţ̏S

diary ӛ

6)

contend ^ (zhng)

content (ni) M

context

contest (jng)(zhng) ِ

7)

principal УL(zhng) Ҫ

principle ԭt

8)

implicit

explicit ׵

9)

dessert ʳ

desert ɳĮ v ŗ

dissert (xi)Փ

10)

pat p

tap p

slap Ɠ

rap ã

11)

decent (jng)

descent n  Ѫy(tng)

descend v

12)

sweet

sweat ˮ

13)

later (li)

latter

latest .

lately adv

14)

costume b

custom (x)T

15)

extensive V

intensive ̵

16)

aural

oral ^

17)

abroad (gu)

aboard (wC(j))

18)

altar

alter ׃

19)

assent ͬ

ascent

accent

20)

champion ܊

champagne 㙉

campaign (zhn)

21)

baron о

barren ë֮ص

barn ł}(cng)

22)

beam

bean

been have ^(gu)ȥʽ

23)

precede I(lng)

proceed M(jn)^m(x)

24)

pray \

prey C

25)

chicken u

kitchen N

26)

monkey

donkey H

27)

chore ҄(w)

chord

cord (x)K

28)

cite

site (chng)

sight ҕX(ju)

29)

clash ()•

crash 

crush

30)

compliment ٝ

complement

31)

confirm _J(rn)

conform ʹ혏

32)

contact |

contract ͬ

contrast (du)

33)

council h(hu)

counsel Ҹ

consul I(lng)

34)

crow f

crown

clown С

cow ţ

35)

dose һˎ

doze

36)

drawn draw ^(gu)ȥ~

drown ˮ

иԇ~R9

(du)һ(g)~҂Ը(j)ͬԭt(du)M(jn)в֣Ķ_(d)Ѹӛס~Ŀ~~Y(li)֡҂~~Y(gu)~ӛסӢдŰ ֮ʮĆ~~Y֞ǰYͺYǰYӰ푆~˼Q~ăAYQ~~~(dng)~߀~Ǹ~~һ(g)~ ĵIJQһ(g)~Ӵε˼ͬһ(g)~һM~ںxcompulsory@(g)~(du)څӳ(gu)ԇČW(xu)DZ յ?yn)漰W(xu)(gu)֮Č(sh)H͌W(xu)(x)(wn)}comǰYʾͬһஔ(dng)withtogether;pulǂ(g)~(li)_R Ԓ̫(yng)񰢲_Apollo@(g)~ʾpull;ory~Yʾ@(g)~~~(j)~~Y˼@(g)~ʾܶ һһijij£@(g)~ĺx"(qing)ȵ"compulsory courseஔ(dng)required courseʾncxnoptional course(du)(yng)ٱisolate@(g)~҂(j)~YԲ(g)֣iʾӏ(qing)solǂ(g)~ʾª(d)ateDŽ(dng)~Y@ (g)~ʾ"ʹª(d)ʹx"

Σ҂߀֪~(li)y~ͬisolate@(g)~Բisolate(g)֡iC"(i)"soʾ""lateʾ""@(g)~ںxϱʾ"(i)(li)"X(ju)ԼһNܹª(d)ĸX(ju)

҂܉(j)ƴ“(lin)(li)ֆ~acidamidaridavid@Ă(g)~acidʾ"`"?yn)?ci"ڰl(f)x(li) ˺Ė|֮İl(f)"ci"amid@(g)~ʾ"g"҂׾Ͱl(f)F(xin)@(g)~mid@ׂ(g)ĸ׌҂“(lin)뵽 middle@(g)~҂middle(li)ӛסamidarid@(g)~ʾ"ɺ"g"ri"ÝhZ(y)ƴƴ(li)""@(g)֣ ʾ̫(yng)̫(yng)•ģɸɺavid@(g)~ʾ"""v"@(g)ĸL(zhng)úһ(g)pס°ͣ"տ" B(ti)@(g)~҂“(lin)Ҳ܉ӛס

иԇ~R10

и~RиԇĻA(ch)˴ûA(ch)ҪǺܶͬW(xu)(du)ڱb~Re(cu)`

(zhn)иԇĕr(sh)򣬌(du)и~҂2(g)`^(q)һ(g)`^(q)иԇñ~ڶиԇ҂ֻҪи~ͺһ(g)`^(q)Ҋ(jin)ڸλѣ?yn)ڽ?jng)^(gu)NӵĴϴY֮J(rn)鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇķo(w)o(w)ֵڶ(g)`^(q)Ҋ(jin)ڼL(zhng)J(rn)иԇ͸(hu)Ӌ(j)ԇӋ(j)C(j)ԇһӵ@ЩԇЌT(mn)`俼(sh)ֻҪи俼ĕ(sh)(zhn)ô@(g)ԇ͸o(w)n

f(shu)һ(g)(wn)}ñ~ǽ^(du)ܵ!(dng)҂?c)ڸW(wng)վՓM(jn)Оg[ĕr(sh)҂P(gun)ע15㶨иԇֻһ(zhn)pɿи110䏈f(shu)䌍(sh)@Щȫǟo(w)õ҂Ո(qng)ҦôһӾ23@r(sh)Ҧ(hu)V㣬Ҫֱ̧Ȼτ(dng)С|23ͺˡ

䌍(sh)и~Ҳ@ӵҪ㶨иԇҪܺεţ˸VTPOͺһӛס?yn)@Щţͱ4ӛ~и~ž@Щ~(sh)ȥҲ](mi)ԒֱӿǷܰ}(du)֮(zhn)иԇ횱~!95%4(j)~и~ҪbookһϤſQԒf(shu)뚢!ܽoԼκε˼r(sh)g!

ف(li)f(shu)ڶ(g)`^(q)䌍(sh)۴ꑵи~(sh)䌍(sh)ĬJ(rn)һc(din)@Щ~(sh)䌍(sh)ȥ˴W(xu)4(j)~ģQ֮І~(sh)ԢⶼǣҪдW(xu)6(j)A(ch)(@](mi)Ќ(xi)e(cu)䌍(sh)^(gu)˴W(xu)4ӛúܶˣ50%ĴW(xu)4(j)~](mi)ӛ)tDz(yng)ԓ(li)Մʲôиԇġ

ǬF(xin)(sh)rҪf(shu)ܶ࿼иĴW(xu)Ҳ4(j)A(ch)ˮƽ䌍(sh)F(xin)ڽ^(sh)ĸB4(j)ĻA(ch)](mi)еģ@Nr£ֱӱи~4(j)~Ԓͺ҂ɳһ(g)10ӵĴǣȻVɡ

KĽY(ji)o(w)ՓζֻʣһɳҪҪ1𣬛](mi)˿ ԏ5@һ(g)ijR(sh)~Ҳ@Ҫи~һҪ4(j)~ȱˣtǕ(hu)l(f)F(xin)Ӿǟo(w)䌍(sh)@(g)r(sh)򣬲㲻(hu)㲻J(rn)R(sh)и~!

иԇ~R11

on the left/right /߅

turn(to the)left/right /D(zhun)

around(the corner )to the left/right /D(zhun)

be in front of ڡǰ

be behind ڡ

be beside ڡ߅

be on the corner ofstreet andstreetڡֵֺ͡Ĺս̎

be parallel to ƽ

cross e(cu)

basement

corridor

path С

passage ͨ

signpost ·(bio)

arrow ^

elevator/lift

escalator L

pedestrian crossing/zebra crossingЙM

pelican crossing ָͨ]˿ƵЙM

pavement/sidewalk б

overpass^(gu)

underpass ͨ

clover-leaf

road (rd.) ·

street (st.) ֵ

иԇ~R12

clothing ·Q

costume y(tng)b;

fabric(textile) ;Ʒ

wash-and-wear fabric C

suit һ(Ů)

tie I(lng)

vest

jacket ѿ

cloak L(fng);

T-shirt AI(lng)(\(yn)(dng))

pants(trousers) ѝ;L(zhng)ѝ

overalls bѝ

jeans ţѝ

uniform Ʒ

leisurewear ҳ

underwear (undergarment) (ni)

stockings L(zhng)y(tng)m

down jacket q

sweater ë

gloves

mitten o(w)ָ

scarf

sandals Ь

slippers Ь

boots Ƥѥ

sneakers = gym shoes \(yn)(dng)Ь

running shoes ܲЬ

jogging shoes Ь

tailor ÿp

clothing store b

иԇ~R13

֪ѽ(jng)M(jn)Ϣr(sh)ĵ׃áԽ(li)ԽСȫڅ(sh)ڶʮһo(j)͹@M(jn)Ї(gu)Ї(gu)硣˴gĽS(gu)H“(lin)W(wng)ռԽ(li)ԽԽ(li)Խl(g)(gu)(g)֮gĻƼϢѳɞһ(g)ȱٵ'Ҫf(shu)(dng)@(g)塱ͥ˂ʲôͬZ(y)ԵԒôӢZ(y)(dng)ȻZ(y)W(xu)(x)Z(y)̌W(xu)؄eӢZ(y)̌W(xu)Խ(li)Խܵ˂ձҕ.

ᘌ(du)W(xu)TӖ(xn)Ԕ(x)nҎ(gu)ԼЧČW(xu)T׌ (tng)öϣW(xu)Õ(hu)

һC(j)(gu)(jin)飺

wLJ(gu)(ni)I(y)ӢZ(y)Z(y)Խ14(li)ȫ(gu)30(g)ГУ^(q)W(xu)ṩI(y)˼Ӗ(xn)иӖ(xn)SATGRE/GMAT̿Z(y)СZ(y)NF(tun)A(y)ΌW(xu)Z(y)Ӗ(xn)ڽMȫ(gu)Z(y)W(xu)g(sh)vcɳ(dng)LJ(gu)(ni)ӢZ(y)Z(y)Խ֮һ,ͨ^(gu)ISO9001(gu)H|(zh)wϵJ(rn)CI(y)Z(y)ԽC(j)(gu)

CϽB

C(j)(gu)w

(du)

СW(xu)

nO(sh)ã

˼и

ṇSATGREGMATSSATZ(y)̄(w)Z(y)VIP 1(du)1 (bo)W(xu)Tṩס(סM(fi))

o(do)ʽ

n˼25һи10һSMARTn˼4-6һ࣬и4һ

SSATnᘌ(du)СW(xu)I(y)ČW(xu)nЅc˼иȿԇľɈ(bo)

У^(q)ֲԃԒ

u }·(gu)ABУ^(q) ɽ|ʡ u υ^(q)

4OO 0066 911D(zhun)֙C(j)22222

-ȓܴǰʮλ (tng)Z(y)ʾݔλֱcC(j)(gu)ώ

nϢ

и_(d)I(y)

(du)

ԓnm^xL(zhng)ƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼(j)Z(y)R(f)sZ(y)Y(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

n̽B

W(xu)ˮƽһӢZ(y)̶^fen^ ~R3500-4000

n̺(jin)ԓnm^xL(zhng)ƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼(j)Z(y)R(f)sZ(y)Y(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

xn̵ČW(xu)и_(d)A(qing)Ann̺(du)и (tng)f(shu)x(xi)(xing)ԇ_(d)ɵij̶ȣ_(d)60%ϵ}_ʼи90ϵˮƽ

ʹý̲ġ

w⿼ԇо(RAFLE)(ni)̲

иԇ~R14

һиֵ~RҪ

1x

x(yng)ԓ(g)ԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxҪU(ku)~RҲf(shu)Ŀ(bio)?jn)?sh)иx27ô~R_(d)8000(g)x?jn)?sh)͵ĕr(sh)(f)(x)c(din)һҪa(b)A(ch)ϣ~RZ(y)һ~RA(ch)}^(gu)в؏(f)~Rxзe~R~R4000ôhȶ̕r(sh)gͻ~

2 (tng)

 (tng)ԇ(du)~Ҫx(sh)HҪ~RҲ3000nj(du)(yng)ԇߵ~R (tng)X(ju)(yng)Ҫsܿ?yn)е?tng)ϣֻ(hu)һЩ (tng)ϣL(zhng)_(d)7犣и (tng)Lecture (tng)~RҪ (tng)(yng)ٶԼBxxȵϤ

~Ҫ (tng)l(f)Ըx (tng)M(jn)~RxļmW(xu)(x)Ά~ƴ(xi)ҲҪϤmȻи (tng)ƴ(xi)漰 (tng)ľCό(xi)ǿƴ(xi)e(cu)`F(xin)^(gu)һӕ(hu)۷֡ (tng)~RĜ(zhn)䷽Ҫ(j)ĸl~Rx漰惺VҪճ̶ȸ

3Z(y)

@ôһ(g)Z(y)ԌW(xu)(x)Ҏ(gu)ɣպ͌W(xu)(x)ʲôӵZ(y)´α_(d)r(sh)͕(hu)\(yn)ƵZ(y)Ҳf(shu)_(d)Z(y)~_(d)L(fng)cַԴĸNмȡZ(y)x^(gu)n^(gu) (tng)^(gu)Ӣĸ(dng)Ȼ߀б^(gu)Ć~

4(xi)

и(xi)y~Rļ(j)(j)yȵ~Rnj(du)~R\(yn)Ҫλ(du)ļ(j)(j)~R쾚̶Qˌ(xi)Чc~R쾚̶ͬZ(y)Ҫ҂?c)ڲྚ?x)Ё(li)Ū(sh)ƽr(sh)Č(xi)(x)зeOʹڸĵ^(gu)һЩ~RQұ~A(du)(j)~R͌(xi)~RҪ䱳bϤ~R\(yn)÷

иԇ~Rӛ

A(ch)dž~L(zhng)ӛһ(g)~L(zhng)@ȻǞxır(sh)܉J(rn)R(sh)@һc(din)һ

(li)һ(g)~•ӛһ(g)~•Ǟ҂܉ (tng)бJ(rn)ڿZ(y)܉Լf(shu)(li)@һc(din)(jng)Һ(du)ڡ (tng)ߵиĿԇģʽУֱӌ(do)¿ (tng)?jn)?sh)M(jn)BZ(y)͌(xi)

ܶͬW(xu)(x)ҲC(j)oo~ (tng)вֱܷʹõıX(ju)úϤJ(rn)R(sh)ϣճ~ĕr(sh)һҪC(j) (tng)l(f)Լһx@Ӳ(du)~ĵڶӛ

һ(g)~ƴ(xi)ӛһ(g)~ƴ(xi)ֻǞڌ(xi)п\(yn)@(g)ܶ࿼`J(rn)Ҫܶ࿼ڱ~r(sh)ϲgòݸ弈һֱƴ(xi)(xi)˺L(zhng)r(sh)gЧʅsdzԼsX(ju)óɾ͸кܸ

иxôӛ

1_(ki)z

ǰoԼСr(sh)(f)(x)ÿ~Rÿ𴲺R˯ǰҲӛSr(sh)gҿԼ~RСƬ (tng)ֵ~RӛҲͬ@Щ̶ĕr(sh)g΁(li)(x)(dng)ձ^(gu)Ć~

ǣhZ(y)Ӣķgx@Դ_R(sh)~xסӢĵ˼طg@ӿ׌ӛøƴ(xi)֮һЩl~ͿD(zhun)QČ(xi)~R

2lӛ

һĆ~(sh)(yng)`lҿɿ֙C(j)IPADÿɢr(sh)g(li)ӛ~•̼Ԏи (tng)иõR(sh)e~R

@(qing){(dio)һ_(ki)ʼ~r(sh)һN`^(q)Dz(bio){l(f)X(ju)@Щ~ֻҪxJ(rn)R(sh)_(d)˽KOĿ(bio)ӛ҂иԇ߀кҪһ(xing)ԇиZ(y)(sh)W(xu)ֻˆ~ƴ(xi)

illustraterenovateܶͬW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)λe(cu)Խh~_(ki)ʼעl(f)_İl(f)һҪȥԃһٱb@һeãһЩb(li)~RҲµijɞ҂иZ(y)ϸ~RZ(y)task4 & task6кܶW(xu)g(sh)~R

3ͨ^(gu)xZ(y)ȥ(x)

Ć~bٶȕ(hu)ܿ죬ҕ(hu)һ(g)(wn)}Dz֪@Щ~_÷@r(sh)ҪY(ji)Z(y)ȥ~RĺxӢZ(y)~Rĺx`ھwcontextģУҕ(hu)(du)~Rcollocation䣩connotation֮⣩и@Լݔr(sh)иĿZ(y)͌(xi)h(hun)(ji)܌Ӣ~Rʹõظӵص͵đ(yng)

иԇ~R15

һи~RҪ

м(j)

Ҫٸһc(din)Ŀ(bio)90+Ŀôи~RҪ7000-8000ң(j)ϵ~R(g)˸X(ju)иxyȺ(j)yȲҪdz}ʽͬB(yng)һxٶȾͲ

и (tng)߀DZ^Ҫģ (tng)yһҪƪ(hu)漰I(y)~R^yһЩc(din)(zhn) (tng)^(gu)̿ӛPӛҲǺҪ

иZ(y)ǂ(g)ܴĆ(wn)}ԼX(ju)Z(y)e(cu)(sh)H|Ӣĵ͕(hu)X(ju)÷dzZ(y)Ҫڶ̕r(sh)g(ni)CϿ (tng)ă(ni)MЗlĻش@(g)ܿ(yn)Z(y)ԽM͑(yng)ڴ˽h(w)Ҫc(din)_(ki)ʼ(x)Z(y)Ҫֻdžμđ(yng)ԇ

߼(j)

һ(li)f(shu)8000и~Rԇϛ](mi)̫Ć(wn)}(du)Ї(gu)ˁ(li)f(shu)ڿZ(y)͌(xi)(du)^ڴ˽hW(xu)ԂMܵ10000~R@ű^U(xin)иxҪ^(gu)25_(d)2728͕(hu)p

иԇ͇(gu)(ni)(j)ӢZ(y)ԇIJ߀ǺܴԴһҪ(sh)ģܛv}(li)һ£@Ӳ܉֪Լ߀^Ҫ

 (tng)~RҪע

1~

S~R(sh)Ј(chng)P(gun)ʽǶNӵ󲿷ֿ׷DzȫmȻُ(gu)I˺ܶ(sh)ģ˲ÑһNM(fi)Ǹ(j)ĸֻ(j)~RZ(y)xČW(xu)(ni)һֱδ](mi)кx֮gĴIJҪ.ֻmԼľظL(fng)܉һ(sh)ȥԇbbࡣI˺ܶ(sh)(yn)صģ߀DzI

2עl(f)

ѿ@(g)~߀Ҫעl(f)䲻ᘌ(du)@(g)~P(gun)ͬr(sh)߀(hu)(du)^_(d)͕(sh)(xi)ԼӰ푡Ѵ󱳆~ҪϤ~R (tng)X(ju)`ȵγֻҕX(ju)Ҫ (tng)Ć~Π(yng)ԒˏķgĽǶ⣬һʮҪă(ni)ݺܶиZ(y)

(jin)ε~R(sh)ĽQ(wn)}ڲһӵZ(y)xҲS(hu)(hu)׃l(f)ҲЏ(qing)Ԓһژ(bio)}ĺxӰҕ܉ (tng)Ҋ(jin)(jng)؁(li)W(xu)(hu)f(shu)Ԓм(x)J(rn)ٌČ(sh)(zhn)(jng)(yn)е~Ҫ؁(li)һ(g)ʮ֏(f)s~R󲿷ֵֵĶxͬx~ʽ(li)VxЕr(sh)򣬲ӰwԿ@Ƿl(f)ژ(bio)}еĽ(jng)(yn)Q~Z(y)xķeۡ

и~Rôӛ

1ƶӋ(j)Ͱ(f)ѭh(hun)

Ҫȫи~R͵ñ~~һ(g)dzص΄(w)Ҫľƶһ(g)ܵӋ(j)ܶ࿼y(jin)@һǷdzбҪһ(li)f(shu)ǰһ~փ(c)b3м(x)W(xu)(x)ڶM(jn)얹©a(b)ȱӡ@𵽵ЧҪֻһõö

2 (tng)f(shu)x(xi)R^M(jn)

и~Rķe۲һһϦġܶ࿼ӛ~ĕr(sh)ֻǿɵĽY(ji)ֻӛΣx܉J(rn)R(sh) (tng) (tng)(li)(xi)Ҳƴ(li)Z(y)f(shu)(li)@ӵ~R(du)ӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)(li)f(shu)ֻǡO~Rıb~ķ(yng)ԓȰц~һͬr(sh) (tng)һ˜(bio)(zhn)Ȼٲͣظx@(g)~{Լİl(f)ӛ(li)ֻ@ӶX(ju)R^M(jn)܌~ӛ̡

3bc(sh)`ͬ

ӢZ(y)~w߀ҪZ(y)M(jn)ʹõģֻ~sц~ŵZ(y)ȥôӛ~Чʾ͕(hu)ۿۡ˿ڱb~ĕr(sh)һҪͬr(sh)oԴ (tng)f(shu)x(xi)(x)ڷ(f)ʹ얹̆~xx÷и}M(jn)Ќ(sh)`ĺò (tng)x}ĿM(jn)Լķ֮Еr(sh)gԒM(jn)о (tng)xM(jn)оxW(xu)ĺ~RȫӛڌõĹPӛM(jn)з(f)b(xi)ͿZ(y)(x)ĕr(sh)򣬿Զb@Щ~ƽr(sh)ҲҪ (tng)BBCVOAӢZ(y)ԭ•(ji)ĿxThe EconomistNational Geographicԭs־ǶȽ|෽λӛ얹Ć~O~R顰eO~R

иԇ~RP(gun)£

иԇ~R06-07

(yu)иԇ~R06-08

иԇеS~R03-04

иԇ׺ҕ~R03-05

иԇB(ti)~R03-04

иԇ~R15ƪ06-08

иԇ~R[15ƪ]06-07

Aиԇ~R15ƪ06-07

иԇ~Rӛͻ03-21

иԇ (tng)~R(f)(x)03-24