導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：圣誕節(jié)雖然是外國(guó)人的節(jié)日，但是中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)課上，圣誕節(jié)確是一個(gè)很重要的授課主題，利用外國(guó)節(jié)日文化來(lái)讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，也是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的方法，下面是小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)黑板報(bào)內(nèi)容，歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)借鑒!
圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)黑板報(bào)內(nèi)容（圖1）
圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)黑板報(bào)內(nèi)容（圖2）
圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)黑板報(bào)內(nèi)容（圖3）
圣誕節(jié)的由來(lái)
Christmas or Christmas Day is a holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity. It is traditionally celebrated on December 25 by most Western Christian churches. Although dating to probably as early as a.d. 200, the feast of Christmas did not become widespread until the Middle Ages. Aspects of celebration may include gift-giving, Christmas trees, display of Nativity sets, church attendance, the Father Christmas/Santa Claus myth, and family gatherings. The word Christmas is derived from Middle English Christemasse. It is a contraction meaning "Christ's mass". The name of the holiday is often shortened to Xmas because Roman letter "X" resembles the Greek letter X, an abbreviation for Christ.
譯文：
圣誕節(jié)是慶祝天主教中心人物耶穌誕生的節(jié)日，通常西方天主教堂在12月25日慶祝。圣誕節(jié)最早可追溯到公元200年，但直到中世紀(jì)才開(kāi)始廣泛流傳。圣誕節(jié)慶�；顒�(dòng)包括贈(zèng)送禮物、圣誕樹(shù)、擺耶穌系列雕像、參加教堂活動(dòng)、圣誕老人傳說(shuō)、家庭聚會(huì)等。Christmas一詞來(lái)源于中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)Christemasse，大概的意思是耶穌的彌撒。有時(shí)候圣誕節(jié)被寫(xiě)成Xmas，因?yàn)榱_馬字母X和希臘文Chirst的縮寫(xiě)X很相似。
圣誕節(jié)的習(xí)俗英文小介紹（The customs of Christmas）
Preparation of the Christmas cake
烘烤圣誕蛋糕
This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.
這項(xiàng)英式傳統(tǒng)早在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前就流傳開(kāi)了，以前人們?cè)谄桨惨购让坊ㄖ�。隨著時(shí)間慢慢推移，人們還會(huì)享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等，隨后圣誕蛋糕便代替梅花粥出現(xiàn)了。圣誕蛋糕由雞蛋、黃油、甜點(diǎn)、水果等烘制而成�，F(xiàn)如今，圣誕蛋糕已成為圣誕菜譜不可或缺的一部分。
Decorating the Christmas tree
裝扮圣誕樹(shù)
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.
這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是用彩燈、金箔、花環(huán)、飾品、糖果條等裝扮松樹(shù)。現(xiàn)如今，圣誕樹(shù)也是歡慶節(jié)日不可或缺的一部分。
Lighting up the Christmas candle
點(diǎn)燃圣誕蠟燭
This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.
這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是人們會(huì)在圣誕期間在屋子外面放一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭。即便在最黑暗的屋子，蠟燭也能帶來(lái)光明，寓意希望。早些年代，也就是基督徒深受迫害的時(shí)候，他們被禁止布道禱告。因此，基督徒們?cè)谖萃夥乓恢灎T，暗示他們?nèi)栽谛睦锬\告。
Sending gifts to loved ones
給親友送禮物
This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.
這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)源自一個(gè)傳說(shuō)：三位智者在圣誕節(jié)給嬰兒耶穌送出了禮物。每年圣誕節(jié)，親朋好友尤其是孩子們都會(huì)互贈(zèng)禮物，圣誕老人的故事也源自這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。
Singing Christmas carols
唱圣誕頌歌
It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas celebration.
這是一個(gè)古老的習(xí)俗：圣誕期間總是回蕩著一首又一首圣誕傳統(tǒng)歌曲。歌曲給人們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)，也增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。每年歡度圣誕之際，《第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)》、《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》、《普世歡騰》等各種圣誕圣歌或頌歌都會(huì)奏響旋律。
Making of Cribs
制作圣誕馬槽
This is yet another age-old tradition of Christmas. A crib refers to the Nativity Scene that is prepared using small statues. The first crib ever was made outside a church of St. Francis of Assisi for children to show them how the Nativity scene was like. Since then, this tradition became very popular.
這也是一個(gè)古老的圣誕習(xí)俗。人們用小雕像和馬槽營(yíng)造耶穌誕生的場(chǎng)景。第一個(gè)馬槽建在圣法蘭西斯一所教堂外面，意在向孩子們展示耶穌誕生的場(chǎng)景。從那以后這個(gè)習(xí)俗便一直流傳了下來(lái)。
Distributing Christmas candies
分發(fā)圣誕糖果
This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.
這是所有傳統(tǒng)中最有趣的一個(gè)。圣誕季人們向鄰居們分發(fā)圣誕糖果;圣誕節(jié)那天，所有誤會(huì)與仇恨統(tǒng)統(tǒng)化解，鄰里之間團(tuán)結(jié)一致共同慶祝耶穌的誕生。
These traditions have been carried out for decades, yet they are celebrated with more and more exuberance each year. The level of excitement has never gone down. It just keeps getting better and better with time.
這些傳統(tǒng)沿襲已有幾十年，一年比一年熱鬧，盛況可謂有增無(wú)減。相信隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的熱情只會(huì)越來(lái)越高。
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