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表達(dá)感謝的英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)

時(shí)間:2024-09-20 04:57:11 外教口語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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表達(dá)感謝的英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)

  thank表示“感謝”,下面是小編分享的英語(yǔ)感謝的不同說(shuō)法,歡迎大家閱讀!

表達(dá)感謝的英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)

  thank

  (adj.) thankful (unthankful); (n.) thankfulness

  thank作為及物動(dòng)詞,常用搭配是thank sb (for sth / for doing sth),如:

  She said goodbye and thanked us for coming.

  thank表示“感謝”,習(xí)慣上只接“人”作賓語(yǔ),而不能接“事”作賓語(yǔ):

  正:Thank you for your help.

  誤:Thank your help.

  另外的用法:

  1. have sb to thank for (doing) sth 歸功于,如:

  I have my parents to thank for my success.

  2. thank your lucky stars 感謝你的幸運(yùn)之星,口語(yǔ)中用于表達(dá)幸運(yùn),尤其是躲過(guò)了不愉快或危險(xiǎn)的事。如:

  Just thank your lucky stars you weren't in the house at the time.

  grateful

  (反)ungrateful; (n.) gratitude (ingratitude)

  grateful沒有相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞,它的常用搭配是be grateful to sb for sth,或者后面跟不定式或that從句,如:

  I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.

  She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all.

  He was grateful that she didn't tell his parents about the incident.

  另外,grateful也可用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求,這種用法在書信或者其他正式場(chǎng)合用得比較多,如:

  I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.

  除了上述的用法區(qū)別之外,thank, appreciate和grateful在表達(dá)情感上也有略微的區(qū)別:

  "When you are 'grateful' to someone, you can sometimes feel a little 'beholden' to them. It creates a feeling of 'owingness'." 也就是說(shuō)grateful帶有一點(diǎn)“義務(wù)”的性質(zhì)。

  而另一方面,"When we appreciate someone or something there is a feeling of ending. There is a feeling of finality. We do not feel the need to pay this person back." 當(dāng)我們用appreciate有點(diǎn)意味著這件事的結(jié)束,不需要再做什么回報(bào)。

  另外,oblige (vt.) 一詞也有“使感激”的意思,如:

  I'm much obliged to you. 我非常感謝你。

  不過(guò)oblige更常見的含義是“迫使”,如:

  Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.

  appreciate

  (adj.) appreciative (inappreciative); (n.) appreciation

  appreciate作為“感激”解釋時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,常用搭配:appreciate doing sth,后跟動(dòng)名詞或代詞it代指的事情。習(xí)慣上只能接“事”作賓語(yǔ)(object),而不能接“人”作賓語(yǔ):

  正:I'd appreciate some help.

  誤:I'd appreciate you for some help.

  appreciate也指“欣賞”,有“對(duì)某事物有一定的興趣及認(rèn)識(shí)”的含義,如:

  In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language.

  此外,在商業(yè)書信來(lái)往中,appreciate一字出現(xiàn)率頗高,但其意和上面提及的`“欣賞”音樂有所不同;如:

  We greatly appreciate your getting the goods to us at such short notice.

  在這句里,“We greatly appreciate...”和“Thank you for...”含意相同。

  appreciate的第三個(gè)意思是“(對(duì)一種情況或問題的)理解”,如

  I fully appreciate your concern. We will do all in our power to help.

  appreciate的另一用法是指某東西“增值”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,如:

  Their investments have appreciated over the years.

  大家有沒有留意到appreciate解作升值時(shí)是不需接賓語(yǔ)(object)的?

 

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