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初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法關(guān)于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法的總結(jié)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)(simple past tense)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中,“時(shí)“指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,”態(tài)“指動(dòng)作的樣子和狀態(tài)。以下是小編精心整理的初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法關(guān)于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法的總結(jié),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
1)在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺(jué)了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺(jué)了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示寧愿某人做某事
Id rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過(guò)去時(shí),作試探性的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較:
一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)
注意: 用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。
1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
1.yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
2.the day before yesterday
3.last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世紀(jì))
4.ago
5.this morning/afternoon/evening
6.when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí))
7.just now
8.the other day -- a few days ago.
9.at the age of 10 (過(guò)去年齡段)
10.in the old days
11.at that time
12.in the+整十?dāng)?shù)年份+s(世紀(jì)年代)
13.used to do... (過(guò)去做...)
一般形態(tài)
Be 動(dòng)詞:
Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
在沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞, am/is 的過(guò)去式為was; are的過(guò)去式為were.
構(gòu)成:肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was (were) +表語(yǔ)
如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我遲到了。)
否定句:主語(yǔ)+was (were) +not+表語(yǔ)
如:We werent late yesterday. (我們昨天沒(méi)有遲到)
【注意】:當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was,were時(shí),可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。如:I was on the Internet
when you called me.當(dāng)你打電話給我時(shí),我在上網(wǎng)。→ :I was not/wasnt on the Internet when you called me .當(dāng)你打電話給我時(shí),我不在上網(wǎng)。
疑問(wèn)句:Was (Were) +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前并直接或間接表達(dá)注意時(shí)態(tài)
特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was (were) +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,否定句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和does 的過(guò)去式did.
否定句:主語(yǔ)+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)
疑問(wèn)句:Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)
助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式如下:
shall―should(將要)用于第一人稱單數(shù)
will―would(將要)用于所有人稱
can—could(能,會(huì)) may―might(可以) must―must (必須)
have to―had to(不得不)
助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)要使用他們的過(guò)去式,后面的動(dòng)詞還使用原形。
如:I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。
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