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MBA英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)

時(shí)間:2024-09-26 17:49:45 MBA 我要投稿
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2017年MBA英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)

  語(yǔ)法一:the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍

2017年MBA英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)

  1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

  形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。

  形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示非常。

  It is a most important problem.

  =It is a very important problem.

  注意: 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。

  (錯(cuò)) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

  (對(duì)) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

  2) 下列詞可修飾最高級(jí),by far, far, much, mostly, almost

  This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

  注意:

  a.  very可修飾最高級(jí),但位置與much不同。

  This is the very best.

  This is much the best.

  b.  序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。

  Africa is the second largest continent.

  3) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

  Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

  Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

  4) 否定詞語(yǔ)+比較級(jí),否定詞語(yǔ)+ so… as結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。

  Nothing is so easy as this.

  =Nothing is easier than this.

  =This is the easiest thing.

  語(yǔ)法二:兼有兩種形式的副詞

  1) close與closely

  close意思是近; closely 意思是仔細(xì)地

  He is sitting close to me.

  Watch him closely.

  2) late 與lately

  late意思是晚; lately 意思是最近

  You have come too late.

  What have you been doing lately?

  3) deep與deeply

  deep意思是深,表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,深深地

  He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

  Even father was deeply moved by the film.

  4) high與highly

  high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much

  The plane was flying high.

  I think highly of your opinion.

  5) wide與widely

  wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是廣泛地,在許多地方

  He opened the door wide.

  English is widely used in the world.

  6) free與freely

  free的意思是免費(fèi);freely 的意思是無(wú)限制地

  You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

  You may speak freely; say what you like.

  語(yǔ)法三:助動(dòng)詞

  1)協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~(Main Verb)。

  助動(dòng)詞自身沒(méi)有詞義,不可單獨(dú)使用,例如:

  He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語(yǔ)。

  (doesn't是助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~,有詞義)

  2) 助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用,可以用來(lái):

  a. 表示時(shí)態(tài),例如:

  He is singing. 他在唱歌。

  He has got married. 他已結(jié)婚。

  b. 表示語(yǔ)態(tài),例如:

  He was sent to England. 他被派往英國(guó)。

  c. 構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,例如:

  Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?

  Did you study English before you came here?  你來(lái)這兒之前學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)嗎?

  d. 與否定副詞not合用,構(gòu)成否定句,例如:

  I don't like him.  我不喜歡他。

  e. 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,例如:

  Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。

  He did know that.  他的確知道那件事。

  3) 最常用的助動(dòng)詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

  語(yǔ)法四:系動(dòng)詞

  系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(Link Verb),作為系動(dòng)詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ),后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)(亦稱補(bǔ)語(yǔ)),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。

  說(shuō)明:

  有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí),有詞義,可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),例如:

  He fell ill yesterday.

  他昨天病了。(fell是系動(dòng)詞,后跟補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)情況。)

  He fell off the ladder.

  他從梯子上摔下來(lái)。fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。

  1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞

  用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài),只有be一詞,例如:

  He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。(is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。)

  2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞

  用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

  He always kept silent at meeting.  他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。

  This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一個(gè)謎。

  3)表像系動(dòng)詞

  用來(lái)表示看起來(lái)像這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

  He looks tired.  他看起來(lái)很累。

  He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起來(lái)很傷心。

  4)感官系動(dòng)詞

  感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

  This kind of cloth feels very soft.

  這種布手感很軟。

  This flower smells very sweet.

  這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。

  5)變化系動(dòng)詞

  這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣,變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

  例如:

  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他瘋了。

  She grew rich within a short time.  她沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。

  6)終止系動(dòng)詞

  表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作,主要有prove, trun out, 表達(dá)證實(shí),變成之意,例如:

  The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實(shí)有假。

  The search proved difficult. 搜查證實(shí)很難。

  His plan turned out a success.  他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。(turn out表終止性結(jié)果)

  語(yǔ)法五:和more有關(guān)的詞組

  1) the more… the more… 越……就越……

  The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.

  2) more B than A 與其說(shuō)A不如說(shuō)B

  less A than B

  He is more lazy than slow at his work.

  = He is less slow than lazy at his work.

  3) no more… than… 與……一樣……,不比……多

  The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

  no less… than… 與……一樣……

  He is no less diligent than you.

  4) more than 不只是,非常

  She is more than kind to us all.

  典型例題

  1)The weather in China is different from____.

  A. in America  B. one in America  C. America

  D. that in America

  答案:D. 本題意為中國(guó)的天氣比美國(guó)熱。比較的是天氣而不是國(guó)家,C不能選。A沒(méi)有名詞,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞,而that可車(chē)以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞,所以選D。

  2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

  A. as twice many  B. as many twice  C. twice as many D. twice many as

  答案C. 此句意為這個(gè)廠1988能生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是往年的兩倍。 表示倍數(shù)用倍數(shù)+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對(duì)象的句型。所以此句答案為C。

  This ruler is three times as long as that one.

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