GRE寫(xiě)作論證方法整理歸納

　　一、演繹推理論證法

　　將一個(gè)具體的事例運(yùn)用到一個(gè)一般性原則從而得出結(jié)論。

　　論點(diǎn):Demand for this product wii go up。

　　論據(jù):The price of the product is sliding.

　　推理依據(jù):Whenever prices of a product go down , demand for it rises.

　　二、定義法

　　界定一個(gè)概念的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)涵;或者認(rèn)定某個(gè)事物符合某個(gè)定義，從而得出結(jié)論。例如:

　　論點(diǎn):Radical feminists are not good citizens.

　　論據(jù):Radical feminists lack family values.

　　推理依據(jù):Family values characterize the good citizes.

　　三、因果關(guān)系論證法

　　將一個(gè)判斷放入一個(gè)因果關(guān)系中，指出它或者是原因，或者是結(jié)果。例如:

　　論點(diǎn):The internet may be causing depression.

　　論據(jù):When a group of people increased their use of the Internet , they felt depressed.

　　推理依據(jù):There are no other reasons for the groups depression.

　　四、歸納推理論證法

　　從若干個(gè)具體事例中推出共性的一般結(jié)論。如:

　　論點(diǎn):Everyone likes the movie.

　　論據(jù):I know three people who like the movie.

　　推理依據(jù):Three eaxmples are enough.

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