關(guān)于我國上市公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易審計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的探討（上）

【摘 要】關(guān)聯(lián)交易，在當(dāng)前各國公司的運(yùn)作中均普遍存在。它具有促進(jìn)企業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)營、降低交易成本、提高企業(yè)競爭力等積極作用，但是在實(shí)際操作過程中，由于關(guān)聯(lián)方之間特定利益關(guān)系的存在，關(guān)聯(lián)交易很容易成為企業(yè)調(diào)節(jié)利潤、逃避稅收的手段。在我國，相當(dāng)多的上市公司及其控股股東就利用非公允關(guān)聯(lián)交易粉飾業(yè)績、操縱利潤，這不僅嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了中小投資者的利益，妨礙了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展，同時(shí)也大大的增加了對上市公司的審計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此，亟需對上市公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易及其披露情況的審計(jì)予以關(guān)注，從而提高會(huì)計(jì)信息的質(zhì)量，降低審計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，防止管理層利用關(guān)聯(lián)交易操縱企業(yè)的經(jīng)營狀況和財(cái)務(wù)利潤，謀取不正當(dāng)?shù)睦�益。關(guān)鍵字：上市公司，關(guān)聯(lián)交易，審計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Abstract
Related Parties Transactions exist in most sorts of transactions in business entities. It plays an important part in the scale developing, costs reducing, and ability improving in competitions of an enterprise. However, in fact, because of the special relationship between related parties, they usually use some illegal ways to deal with the transactions between them in order to make their profits higher, or to weasel from taxations. In our country, amounts of listed companies make use of related parties transactions to make up their business achievements and control the profit. This not only does harm for small and medium-sized investors, affects the development of the public market, but also greatly increases the audit risk of the public company. On the ground of that, we have to pay more attention to auditing of related parties and the disclosure of the transactions between them, so that the quality of accounting information become more reliable and less risky, and we can also prevent the management authorities manipulate the company’s turnover and financial profits to figure illegal benefits for themselves.

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