֪Ї(gu)wB(yng)ČW(xu)ӢZ\(yn)÷ڵĹԆ}“_˿”^“ӢZ”Ȼиԇy(c)ԇ(xing)Z÷ֱ͵y(tng)Ӌ(j)(sh)(j)Ї(gu)иԇW(xu)ĿZƽ֞19(M30)bh(yun)(xing)
ͨ^(x)Ŭ߂(g)fӢZ߿Zɿ(j)ĸһ(xing)J(rn)u(png)ֵĜy(c)ԇ(xing)Ŀ҂бҪ˽ETS(du)ڿZشĽoc(din)QԒf҂Ҫ֪Z?jn)?sh)ЩԭɵP߾@һ}Y(ji)ETSٌ(du)ڌW(xu)Zشc(din)u(png)һиZy(c)ԇijҊʧc(din)
(d)Z֡
ԿZڶ}҂ȁһETSٌ(du)һ(g)responsec(din)u(png)
“This response is sustained and the speech is generally understandable. At times, though, the speaker’s pronunciation makes it difficult to understand the meaning of her ideas. She really gives only reason why she likes shopping. This reason is used repetitively without much elaboration. Shopping is something she likes very much and makes her feel better. She could have added complexity to her ideas by saying something like “when I go shopping, I usually go with friends and we have a good time together without thinking about jobs, or schoolwork.” She also makes some basic grammatical errors and uses a limited range of vocabulary.”
@nj(du)һƪMiddle levelĿZشu(png)r(ji)҂yl(f)F(xin)ׂ(g)}
l(f)(sh)иZԇڰl(f)HHҪİl(f)ǜ(zhn)_ļɣՓ(du)ij(g)~İl(f)DzНصĿֻҪ@(g)~Ԫl(f)(zhn)_fe(cu)?yn)ֻҪM@ɗlͿ_(d)“makes one’s ideas/meaning understandable” Ҫ@һlɞӰ҂?ni)ֵҪء?/p>
(ni)ݣu(png)r(ji)ԓĿZǃHHԼʲôϲgُԭҲֻں(jin)ε؏(f)fԼϲgُs]øU(du)@һԭM(jn)U҂J(rn)@nj(do)Ї(gu)ʧĵձ鏊(qing)fseETS٣˵һ(g)^“fo{eC”ڻش^Ҫspeakerஔ(dng)?sh)ƪͨ^һ(g)wCԼ֮ǰ^c(din)
ZZ}һ(g)Ҫʧc(din)ҲfZǿ?j)?ni)ȡٵAľ(ni)ݳʵr£Zϵʧ`ǿԱԭՏ;ǃ(ni)ݲfò(du)ĕr(sh)Z(hu)ɞ鿼ٿ۷ֵһ
CϿZ֡
ETSٌ(du)ijZ}c(din)u(png)Ԟ
“The speaker is fairly fluent and easy to comprehend. However, there is some hesitancy or choppiness, which seems to occur as she searches for ideas and do not because of linguistic breakdown. In this response, the speaker has more difficulty using effective pause structure. She has a tendency to complete one thought and immediately begin the next, without pausing in between. At times she then stops and restarts the next idea, giving a somewhat rambling quality to the response. Minor but systematic grammatical errors occur but do not interfere with overall comprehensibility. The speaker states the woman’s problem clearly and with ease. Despite minor grammatical errors, she supports her opinion with fairly sophisticated reason.”
@c(din)u(png)(du)VO߅r(ji)ֵV҂?ni)Լl(f)ZԽM߀Ƿȱrfȡø߷@nj(du)һƪhigh levelĻشc(din)u(png)҂u(png)Փвyٌ(du)@οZ߀Ĵ治MK߀ǽoһ(g)^ߵķ?jn)?sh)
֮̎҂ͨ^(du)ڲ֮̎ķ܉˽ETS挦(du)һZشr(sh)(hu)c(din)P(gun)עЩ
1. ̶ȡcǵһ(xing)u(png)c(din)HHָ҂ڻش^DzdzF(xin)L(zhng)r(sh)gbreakǟoԒfͬr(sh)ҲҪҪһֱͣ؏(f)ͬһ(g)~(@һ(g)dzҊĬF(xin))؏(f)fĶZ
2. ߉ԡcһZĻشҲҪlfĕr(sh)Ҫͨ^һЩP(gun)(lin)~ ă(ni)M(jn)(f)ʹ @οZ܉vʲô@Ӿ_(d)һ(g)(qing)ҵ̖(ho) ˡ@ETSĿ҂]һ(g)“pause structure”ڻشһ(g)(ni)ݵĕr(sh)һ(g)ССͣDV ߣһ(g)(ni)/^c(din)Ҫ_ʼ@ӾͿԏa(b)ش߉~İl(f)(zhn)`©Îʧ
(yu)(sh)֮̎M@λشдTe(cu)`Ͳ㣬ǃHHһһc(din)҂ʧ
(zhn)_ԣCϿZһ(g)c(din)ǿԇDz܉(zhn)_؏(f)conversationlectureеă(ni)@Ї(gu)ھCϿZʧԭͨ^(du)c(din)u(png)Ľxyl(f)F(xin)҂Ҫľ“state … clearly and with ease”ֻҪ@c(din)}ĿҪ(f)ă(ni)ͬһN(jin)εķʽfˣôMĻشдһЩССZe(cu)`(despite minor grammatical errors…)Ҳ(hu)Ӱȡø߷֡