^ȥɕr(sh)had+^ȥ~(gu)˟o˷Q׃
϶ʽI had/I’d worked
ʽI had not/hadn’t worked
Ɇʽhad I worked?
Ɇʽhad I not/hadn’t I worked?
B ÷
1 ^ȥɕr(sh)cF(xin)ɕr(sh)ஔ(dng)?sh)^ȥʽ
F(xin)ɕr(sh)
Ann has just left.If you hurry you’ll catch her.
һc(din)
^ȥɕr(sh)
When I arrived Ann had just left.
ҵĕr(sh)x_
F(xin)ɕr(sh)
I’ve lost my case.
ҵG
^ȥɕr(sh)
He had lost his case and had to borrow Tom’s pyjamas.
Gòȥķ˯˯ѝ
^ȥɕr(sh)F(xin)ɕr(sh)ǘڱ_(d)δָr(sh)gĄ(dng)˿f
He had left his case on the 440 train.
G4c(din)40ֵĻ܇ˡ
2 F(xin)ɕr(sh)Ժ since/for/always~Bʾһ(g)_ʼ^ȥ^m(x)Y(ji)Ą(dng)(Ҋ186(ji))cͬ^ȥɕr(sh)ҲÁʾf^ȥijһr(sh)֮ǰ_ʼĄ(dng)@һ(dng)
(a)ԓr(sh)Ȼ^m(x);
(b)ԓr(sh)ֹֹͣͣ
(yng)ע^ȥɕr(sh)߀Áʾ
(c)fr(sh)֮ǰijһr(sh)ֹͣĄ(dng)
(a)(b)(c)@N͵քee£
(a)Bill was in uniform when I met him.He had been a soldier for tenyears/since he wasseventeenand planned to stay in the army till hewas thirty.
Ƞĕr(sh)܊Ǖr(sh)ѽ(jng)(dng)ʮ/
17qͮ(dng)߀Ӌ(j)܊(du)30q
Ann had lived in a cottage for sixty years/ever since she was bornandhad no wish to move toa tower block.
Сѽ(jng)ס60/ԁһֱסСݣҲᵽȥס(@Ҳ^ȥM(jn)Еr(sh)ʽ had beeniiving)
(b)The old oak treewhich had stood in the churchyard for300 years/since before the churchwas builtsuddenly crashed to the ground.
ڽĹ300֮õ/ڽý֮ǰͻȻgWһ푵ڵ(@Ҳ^ȥM(jn)Еr(sh)ʽ had been standing)
Peterwho had waited for an hour/since ten o’clockwas very angrywith his sister when sheeventually turned up.
˵õһСr(sh)/10c(din)͵ýKځr(sh)dz(Ҳhad been waiting)
(c)He had served in the army for ten years;then he retired and married.
His children were now at school.
܊(du)ʮ鲢Y(ji)˻ĺӬF(xin)όW(xu)ˡ
@ȲsinceҲ^ȥM(jn)Еr(sh)߀Ҫע@^ȥɕr(sh)]c֮ஔ(dng)?sh)ĬF(xin)ɕr(sh)Ѿһ(g)(dng)~׃ɬF(xin)ڕr(sh)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)Ҫ׃һ^ȥr(sh)
He served in the army for ten years;then retired and married.
His chil-dren are now at school.
܊(du)ʮȻ鲢Y(ji)˻顣ĺӬF(xin)ڶόW(xu)