и ԇһDZؿă(ni)烞(yu)ȱcԭYȵȣǞҽB5и ԇеıؿcԼԔĽϣи ɿ
1. (yu)ȱcؿ
}Ŀһ㼯ڵ͵ĸ߿ƼﻯW һƪ ˿ƌWüȥȾؽo˴˷ă(yu)cȱcȱc}Ŀһx}ԭеı^Mrgٶȱ^ԣڴһҪPĽY@Ӳſڿԇࡣ
2. ԭYؿ
κ͵lecture}Ŀжпܕ}һvʾԭ (ni)eֵ҂Pעõbecauseʾԭ߀since, as, for, the reason is thatȱ_ʽ@Ҫ҂ճe
3. I(y)~ؿ
и У҂(jng) “this is what we call + ~”f“this is +F(xin)”һv~҂ϤǽڕһN^εķʽ_yĿһ~һ~ôcdz@ǿwhat is the definition for+I(y)~ܿԇ}Ŀǧ׃?ni)fԇҪcDz׃wԇ}}ĿɅTPOPڄОһƪ
4. СĔ(sh)ֱؿ
}ĿһF(xin)҂^Ķx}һwF(xin)ʽ߉Pϵw}ĿڰжҊ翼wLNķNˮϵy(tng)xr(nng)I(y)OӰ푵Ҫעڴ пmʹÌI(y)~sZԜp Pӛrg
5. ӱؿ
}Ŀн(jng)ʹþwεӁijһI(y)fʹ҂ڱʳ׃@ӁfҲʹ܇݆ӁfijNˮϵy(tng)Ҳʹijһvʷ¼fLľwá гF(xin)for example, for instance, let’s say, let’s put it this way, just like, just as, as we all knowfr҂һҪľX
@Nrи ԇеһЩ}chи @ЩcrһҪ߾ܿܿ}ڴ˳F(xin)