и ԇ
и ԇʲô?Щԇ}ֵ҂עĆ?YJBYSСռPи ԇgӭxb!
һƪPbird migrationterm paper
Long conversation: Student having difficulties in writing term paper
student: Professor, I hope to discuss my term paper with you. I got stuck in writing the paper on bird migration. I have difficulties in finding enough materials about bird migration. (ώffҵČWՓĵҿסҲ@Y)
ŮProfessor: You can’t find enough material on bird migration?(Z{ϓPһ} }Ŀc)
student: I want to write about early bird migration.( ҪpaperPڹŴBwYϲ)
ŮProfessor: “Ŷ_ҵһõ}ĿҪ֪ҵҪゃՓҪӳゃ@WڌWʲô”
student: 댑PAristotleP@}ĿĿ etc.
Ů Professor: I want you to apply what you’ve learned to your paper. (ϣ\W֪Rоpaper.) Ҫֻ summary or description. Ҫspecial analysis.
student: XҵYe` (I think ….wrong),@ǞʲôҲY
Ů Professor: 㲻ҪȫŗǰҵY(discard). ԓQN뷨rational ķʽ@҂fcritical thinking,һҪͬYϡԌǰ(historically) old theory, ȻF(xin)ڵ@Що (current research) ֧(support)g@Щtheory.
student: Ԍbird migrate at night˂ֻBJСBڴBijwʲôģ䌍°l(f)F(xin)СBw(ͨ^f@topicCԼώDchange the topic from ancient to recent)
Ů Professor: That shows your thinking. (@Ӿ҂Ҫ˼)
student: 댑һNwǶߵBI want to write about the birds that do not migrate. They hibernate during winter.
Ů Professor: ҾͲһ15퓵ՓЌ@ôࡣ(If I were you , I would not….. The paper is 15 pages…)^뷨ͦehԺÿ(in a week)ңһՓĵµķ(new direction)Mе
汾һ
}һWhy student go to see the professor?
𰸣 C(3)he cannot find enough material in writing his paper.
}How does the professor help the student?
𰸣 A(1)change his approach …
}ˡ 𰸣 B,D(2,4)
}ģWhy does the student night migration ?
𰸣 A (1) ͨ^f@topicCԼώDchange the topic from ancient to recent)
}壺 (ŮProfessorfģ]ҵBwY?)
𰸣 B (2) (….. is easy….)
汾
1WҽڵĿ?(ǸfҪ}ĿYҲ)
2ʲôfbird migrates at night?(he understands what the teacher said.)
3ôW?(change the topic from ancient to recent)
4WՓЕʲô?(1ANALYSIS 2ǽڵĽh м)
5f“ҲY?”@Ԓʲô˼?(JYϺܺε)
ڶƪ Rafflesia
һ_ʼͽBֲᵽеspeciesNgenusorderĿfֲclassification yһЩԱ^ֲe@ӡֲķȫflowerΑB(ti)ᵽRafflesia()_ʯɢl(f)ζωeIndonesiaһNֲMflowere(DƬ@ʾֱһֱ@ôLɫ{tҲSţ֪ǺηNֲ)yζʲôl(f)F(xin)һorder Lںܐӵĭh(hun),ֲﶼL(}Ŀһ:Lʲôӵĭh(hun)?) @NֲāԴ,߀Ǖץinsect,еõĠIB(yng),Ҫͨ^@Nʽ@ȡĠIB(yng)(}Ŀ:ʲôx?)Ȼfôץx? ^LrgоҰl(f)F(xin)violet(_m)willow() njһorderᵽוrvioletҲɢl(f)ǷNsmellᵽ(})ᵽһNֲͬһĿǻСζҲyc{ݮcoherentWᆖܜyDNAf@NMйã]ȡһֲȡDNADNAg֮ǰo̫ͬ߀ᵽ@NֲĽ䲻ףһζyʹ۵Ąﲻӽÿֻ_һλһִҪ@ôlRԺЙC_ȫ^(})ԣYՓòȡv@Nпܜ^ԭҪflyæ\ҪͬNĻһҪҪ@Щlͬrl(f)С¼Small incident
1.MAIN IDEA?(fy׃B(ti))
2c(1HUGE 2FLY)
3fMֲB~~~ģʲô˼?(Mֲcͬһ)
4ʲôDNA?(Mй)
5fPڷֳģһnj?(˿ֳò@)
6ʲôyֳ?(1MALEFEMALE 2FLY ɂͬrl(f)ʺС)
ƪRagtime music
RagtimeBһNʮoragtime܉F(xin)˵Ļ(spirit of youth)֮˘pianoPϵ̫ǂڸN϶˘rг̶ȣ(like Rock & Rollijһrһ)@F(xin)cŮWfһѺһ I just don't get it˼Ҫexplain߀fpiano ֮ԮrôܚgӭһcɮaCһ鮔rһNؔλʲôsymbol of wealth and statusټǂҶ]Xȥpublic concert or restaurantʲô pianoֺragtime music rhythmopԣ@p˺ϲgм顣˵̎ݳparkݳȲy(F(xin)c)because of transportation problem ͬr˘Ҳ jazzǰ߲һ߂ˏ߷N{@NregtimeӰ푺hF(xin)ڵjazzǏǰl(f)չġ
汾һ
һ} }(how does piano contribute to the ragtime music) 𰸣 3
ڶ}3
}ʲôpianoҪ? (3,4)
}ʲôᵽparade park concert? 𰸣2
}1(jazz , important)
} } 𰸣 1 (generally, rock)
汾
1MAIN IDEA?(PAINO ʲôʲômRAGTIME MUSIC)
2PPARKʲôCONCERT ݳʲô_?(Jǣyt(y)ransportation problem)
3ʲôPAINOܚgӭ?(1RAGTIME MUSICϵĺܺC 2ؔ)
4PJAZZʲô_?(JAZZ IS improvisedϯ OF RAGTIME MUSIC)improvisation(ϯ(chung))
5ŮWfһѺһ just don't get itʲô˼?(WҪEXPLAIN THE RAGTIME MUSIC)
6pϲ ڮrdzУг̶ஔrockŮrockһ?
ƪŮGID
һԒ
һԌW͌WУղˆTČԒ(Listen to a conversation between a student and a staff in University Service office.)
ŮͬWώҪkµIDǰāG
staff: Уregistration ߀δȫY(@]Y)kҪṩCCȣ{(diver license)
ŮͬWҵdiver licenseXGľҵX㿴@Ć}.(see, that’s the problem)XGºܶCҶ]kʾ
staff: oPassport.
ŮͬWҵIDGŲMȥҵ@(service center)k¿
staff: Ұl(f)](send some emails.) (ôQ)(·^ˎ)
ŶõF(xin)ڿȥȥȡDZ߅ol(wi)ȥ(escort you), @Ӳܴ_(verify your identification.)(ώͬ飬wN)˼@njWУҎ(gu)(regulations.)ԣϣՏ(understand.)
ŮͬW]}^ҵwallet GĕrҲ(meal pass)
staff: ]kIDĕr혱meal passҲQµ
ŮͬWŶ̫xThanks a lot.
staff: ]I am very glad to help you.
ŮWen,,, you are glad!
汾һ
}1. Why does the student go to see the office worker in the university service office?
_𰸞飺D,…new ID card.
}2. Why Ůܳʾ diver license?
_𰸣her wallet was stolen.
}3. Why she need to be escorted?
A,……. .B,To see passport… .C,To verify… D,…….
_𰸣 C
}4. (j)Ԓwhy ᵽ mealpass?
_𰸣 D,ܺIDһk
}5. һ}Ǐ }stafff“If you have any questions, I am glad to help”,Ůf"You glad?!"
ɂxShe felt relieve after solving the problemshe doesn't think the staff is really glad to offer help
Wjϴᘌ@}ҊǺһԵr(j)HrQ
汾
1ε}ʲô? mmҪakid
2ʲôòo? ᣬ]IDMȥ
3ô_J? ݔidϢͨ^X_J
4mmôak? kIDĕr혱akMEAL
5 }“Your Glad”? ͬ
ƪԪ
Bz|Biology Class
ŮProfessor:
ڽ_ʼvn֮ǰ҂reviewһϹ(ji)năϹ(ji)n҂v(We have talked about)Ԫ(XĵĿд֣Neutron), Լ乤ԭ(function), lܻؑ?
student ( ע⣺ֽ Bernard, xڵڶ(ji)Ůώֱ): “NeutronָڴX\^õһNcell electronic signal, ^fȻXĽ receptor. ”
ŮProfessorȻ( })“õ Bernard ˡĴ𰸺complete.” ô҂vһ glial cell (X)@ҲǴX|еһNHistorically, vʷWҲҕglial cell, оHneuron(Ԫ)Ҳnerve cellͨ^electrical communicationһYcһYcԪJҪglial cellоĺ٣һֱhelp the growth of neurons (})o(support neutron)磬 (ǰbiologistsJ)glial cellprotect, repaire the damaged neutron cell) żȻl(f)F(xin)Xglial cellneuronĔ(sh)Ŀܶglial cell˿ƌWҵҕ_ʼоʲô(̎}glial cellôƌWע)
(However, scientists accidentally discover that glial’s amount is far overnumber the number of the neuron. So glial attract people’s attention. )
˂l(f)F(xin)z|ҲЂϢ.^ͨ^(not electronically communication)ǻW|(but chemical communication)(̎})y(tng)^cһֱ`Ԟglial cellҲnerve cellһ̖
ǿNʽgz|gz|
(They use chemical conductor to communicate with others. So 1, glial to neuron, 2,g to g 3, n to n are all available. )
glial cell ĹҲ(j)y(tng)Jֻǣsend signal.
ôglial cellĹпʲô?҂Xӵĕr䌍õglial cell,f҂feel, think remember ĕr
˂ЂO(Hypothesis), п(IQ)ͺglial cellPϵglial cellԽԽ(more intelligent).@_
z|оһopen upIglial cellJRĿǰʮPоѽ_ʼҵ˴ҮI(y)֮Ďпܳɞֿɟxоn}(̎})
һŮstudentԒ(Ҫ}) “ώ˼fԺglial cell@Iֵо?҂I(y)ĕrҲԡ”(ò@ŮоIʩչһȭ_DZŮڴࡣ)
Ů Professor: ҵ˼fゃI(y)glial cellо^Ԛw(back to the analysis.)( ڿYһglial cellĶxܷ) l߀ʲô}?]еԒ҂MһԒ}various types of …
}һּ}
𰸣ˡ(pɾx)ԓhP
}(ji)}
Why does the professor mention there were much research on neutron? (ʲôώҪ}neutronIкܶ^о?)
𰸣( A, B, C, D) ĂλֻҪxl(wi)ittle research on glial cell
_𰸵˼ǣǞ˷rglial cellIĿǰо١
}(ji)}
Historically, what is the function of glial cell?
_𰸣xsupport x헼;glial cell֧neutron.
}ģ(ji)}(px)
F(xin)ڸ(j)˂İl(f)F(xin)glial cell ʲô?
_xһxoutnumber~((sh)hhneutron)
_x헶xchemical signal (communication)x헡
}壺ʾ(ji)}
What does the professor imply when she says ゃI(y)(graduate)@I?
_𰸣xmany research x헡(˼fglial cell@IԺкܶоn}ġ)
}Listen again }
Ů Professor OK, Bernard
_𰸣D, The student’s answer is complete.
ƪӢxԊWilliams Wordsworth
literature Ҫv18-19 oӢx(Romanticism)ԊĴWardsworthԊxıx@Q^Ǻ˼ϵģ@ӷQԼ(̎})Romanticism҂ƽrromanceŮ֮gĐoPRomanticismᘌcommon peopleٔ(sh)educated peopleõsimple languageճгҊУԼȻ֮gĻԼfԼɢrܵ@N(̎})cromanticismhһNLneoclassicism¹ŵxҲλromanticismıܷġneoclassicismʹ̫elaborationskyskyblueʲô;birdbirdfeathered personڰԓԊ˵Ʒ֞AڵxƷҪֲ(c)ԊڕrnjһЩF(xin)uՓڕrڵƷMĿǰČW߀JڵƷõ(߀fԊԽԽڵı^ãcvһAεԊ)
1xԊc(px)ᘌǂcŵxͬ
2 }njŵxԊfbird ffly peopleDZF(xin)ŵxԊ
3ڌxđB(ti)?
4fԼɢĕrܵӵ?fԼɢrܵ@N
5 }fJߵһAεƷ^ãnϲԺƷurʾʲô?cvһAεԊ
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