雅思判斷題實用解題技巧
判斷題是雅思考試的常見題型,也是難度很大的題型。在普通培訓(xùn)類考試中最多達22題,在學(xué)術(shù)類考試中也不少于6題。目前有逐漸增多的趨勢。其中True/False/Not Given 多見于General Training Module, Yes/No/Not Given 則多見于Academic Module, 因為Yes/No/Not Given最初是為學(xué)術(shù)類設(shè)計的。很多考生對判斷題時常束手無策,特別對False和Not Given易混淆。要攻克判斷題的難關(guān),我們要分析它的命題規(guī)律,找出考察點,有的放矢,才能提高解題準確率。
首先,我們來看一看判斷題的設(shè)題模式。
從設(shè)題模式可以看出雅思考試的考察點基本上可分為兩大類:
1)信息點對應(yīng),即細節(jié)的對應(yīng)和觀點的對應(yīng)。
例1:It rained heavily everywhere in North China.
Q: It rained in Beijing.
例2. Many people believe that the IELTS candidates must attend an IELTS training course before sitting the test.
Q: The author believes that the IELTS candidates should attend an IELTS training course before sitting the test.
2)簡單的推理、總結(jié)和歸納能力;基本語言知識和常識。
雅思考試從命題角度不像TOEFL和GRE那樣將不同的考察點置于專門題型中,而在一種題型中可能出現(xiàn)幾個方面的考察點。但有一點考生要記。河捎谘潘伎荚囀且环N語言能力的測試,它不考察專業(yè)知識,不考察閱讀文章以外的背景知識(除基本常識以外,如簡單的地理知識)。下面我們來看一看T/F/NG的基本定義:
1. True(Yes): 問題中的信息點或觀點與文中的信息點或作者的觀點一致。
例:1. It rained heavily everywhere in North China.
Q: It rained in Beijing.
2. By trying to do a better job of teaching, computer scientists may learn quite a lot themselves.
Q: Computer scientists are likely to learn a lot from teaching.
2. False(No): 問題中的信息點或觀點與文中的信息點或作者的觀點出現(xiàn)矛盾、沖突或排斥。
例: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane.
Q: You must fly to Shanghai.
3. Not Given: 問題中的信息點或觀點在原文中未提及,可能正確也可能不正確,界定范圍模糊。
例:It rained heavily in most areas in North China.
Q: It rained in Shanghai. 或It rained in Beijing.
F和NG的根本區(qū)別在于F肯定與原文發(fā)生沖突和排斥,而NG則沒有。例:You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane. Q: You must fly to Shanghai. 文中說去上海可有兩種方式供選擇,而問題則認為僅有一種。問題中的'信息點或觀點與文中的信息點或作者的觀點出現(xiàn)矛盾、沖突。又例:You can go to Shanghai by plane. Q: You must fly to Shanghai. 文中說可以乘飛機去上海,但并沒有說這是不是唯一的選擇,可能是也可能不是。而問題則認為僅有一種。問題中的信息點或觀點與文中的信息點或作者的觀點沒有出現(xiàn)矛盾和沖突。
解題方法:根據(jù)判斷題的命題規(guī)律和考察角度,我們可以運用簡單推理和語言技能分析考察點來作出判斷?蓮囊韵聨讉主要方面考慮:
1、界定題中考察點和原文對應(yīng)部分的范圍或概念以及相互關(guān)系
如果范圍或概念一致,并有從屬、相容的關(guān)系,一般為True。如果范圍或概念不一致,并出現(xiàn)沖突則為F。如果范圍或概念界定模糊,或范圍或概念不一致,但又沒有直接沖突則選NG。對NG題原文中沒有直接對應(yīng)句,但可能有干擾句,一般可將干擾句看作參考對應(yīng)句。
例: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane.
Q: You fly to Shanghai.(T)
Q: You must fly to Shanghai. (F)
Q: You may probably go to Shanghai by bus. (NG)
又例:Educational standards in schools have, in general, been gradually improving.
Q: Schools have been getting better. (T)
Q: The education in schools has not been improving. (F)
Q: Educational standards are not as unsatisfactory as they used to be. (NG)
Tuition fees in this university usually rise by 3-5 percent annually.
Q: The university raises the tuition fee by 3-5 percent every year. (F)
Q: The tuition fees in the university rose by 4 percent last year. (NG)
More than half of the college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old.
Q: There are now 6000 students over the age of 19 in the college. (F)
Cooking can only be done in the kitchen in the dormitory.
Q: Cooking can not be done anywhere in the dormitory. (F)
Q: Cooking cannot be done everywhere in the dormitory. (T)
可以看出分清是整體還是局部的關(guān)系,是絕對還是相對的概念至關(guān)重要。因此一些表示范圍、程度和數(shù)量的詞如:always, all, some, little, only, must, usually, never等經(jīng)常是題目中的考察點。
【雅思判斷題實用解題技巧】相關(guān)文章:
雅思閱讀判斷題解題技巧08-25
2017雅思閱讀是非判斷題解題技巧08-21
英語閱讀理解推理判斷題的實用解題技巧06-25
2017雅思閱讀判斷題型詳解08-13
雅思聽力填空解題技巧01-13
雅思聽力經(jīng)典題型解題技巧01-14
雅思考試解題技巧10-31
雅思閱讀選擇題解題技巧08-25