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2017考研英語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞語(yǔ)法

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-08-13 編輯:少冰

  在復(fù)習(xí)考研英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候一定要注意語(yǔ)法,你知道動(dòng)名詞的具體用法嗎?下面是小編為大家整理收集的2017考研英語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞語(yǔ)法,僅供大家參考。

  1、動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)

  動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候最多。

  尤其是在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面。如:

  The children are fond of listening to pop music. 孩子們喜歡流行音樂(lè)。

  Are you interested in going to the show? 你有興趣去看演出嗎?

  Thomas insisted on doing it in his own way.  托馬斯堅(jiān)持按他自己的方法做這件事。

  我們把這句話改為虛擬語(yǔ)氣:Thomas insisted that he (should) do it in his own way.

  Excuse me for interrupting you. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍_你,

  Since returning from Xi’an, he has been busy. 從西安回來(lái)后,他一直很忙。

  He warned me againstmming in this lake.   他警告我不要在這個(gè)湖里游泳。

  改為不定式短語(yǔ):He warned me not tom in this lake.

  We came out without being seen. 我們出來(lái)沒(méi)被人看見(jiàn)。

  Before finishing your homework, you’d better not go out.  做完作業(yè)之前,你最好別出去。

  改為用before 作連詞:Before you finish your homework, you’d better not go out.

  2、動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)

  動(dòng)名詞也可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)

  就是在動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)前面加上物主代詞或名詞的所有格。

  帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)可做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)等。在非正式文體當(dāng)中,經(jīng)常把物主代詞簡(jiǎn)化為賓格人稱代詞,把名詞所有格簡(jiǎn)化為名詞。例如:

  I insisted on his (him) going to the cinema with me. 我堅(jiān)持要他和我一起去看電影。

  I can hardly imagine Peter(Peter’s) sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. 我簡(jiǎn)直不能想象彼得會(huì)在五天內(nèi)橫渡大西洋。

  Linda’s coming will do you good.(主語(yǔ)) 林達(dá)的到來(lái)對(duì)你有好處。

  What made him angry was their (them) laughing.(表語(yǔ))使他生氣的是他們笑。

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