元旦節(jié)的來(lái)歷中英文結(jié)合
元,是開(kāi)始的意思。旦,大家從字面上就可以知道,太陽(yáng)躍出地平線,表示旭日東升。元旦也就是新年的第一天。
元旦節(jié)的來(lái)歷中英文結(jié)合
"Yuan" has meaning only, "Dan" means the dawn of time, but also refers to the day pass. New Year's Day is the beginning of the year on the first day.
“元”有始之意,“旦”指天明的時(shí)間,也通指白天。元旦,便是一年開(kāi)始的第一天。
China's ancient New Year's Day is not the same month. In the first lunar month started this summer on behalf of the Shang dynasty who started in December, Zhou who started in November, after the emperor Tongyiliuguo so, on New Year's Day a day in early October and since then successive Xiangyan not changed and ( "Historical Records"). The first year of Emperor Wu was in the beginning, the Sima Qian, the creation of a "calendar was in the beginning," This Youyi who started for the first month in the New Year, and the summer on behalf of the provisions of the same, so called "traditional Chinese lunar calendar," has been in use to the 1911 Revolution. The establishment of the Republic of China Sun Yat-sen in order to "line XIA, so shun farming season; from the Western calendar, so they Statistics", will be the first month started this (New Year's Day) for the Spring Festival, while the west of the calendar (Gregorian calendar) January 1 as New Year's. September 27, 1949, the First Plenary Session of the CPPCC through the use of the "Year Annals Law," who started the first lunar month, called "Spring Festival" will Gregorian calendar January 1 as the "New Year's Day."
我國(guó)歷代元旦的月日并不一致。夏代在正月初一,商代在十二月初一,周代在十一月初一,秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國(guó)后,又以十月初一日為元旦,自此歷代相沿未改(《史記》)。漢武帝太初元年時(shí),司馬遷創(chuàng)立了“太初歷”,這才又以正月初一為元旦,和夏代規(guī)定一樣,所以又稱“夏歷”,一直沿用到辛亥革命。中華民國(guó)建立,孫中山為了“行夏正,所以順農(nóng)時(shí);從西歷,所以便統(tǒng)計(jì)”,定正月初一(元旦)為春節(jié),而以西歷(公歷)1月1日為新年。1949年9月27日,中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議第一屆全體會(huì)議通過(guò)使用“公元紀(jì)年法”,將農(nóng)歷正月初一稱“春節(jié)”,將公歷1月1日定為“元旦”。
Because of the longitude of the world in different locations, countries of time is also different, accordingly, "new date there are also different. Such as Oceania located in the west of the RiJieXian island-state, it is the first day of the first place, also be to celebrate New Year's country. Located in the east side of the RiJieXian XiSaMaYa is the world's most late start a new day of place. According to the calendar to count, our country is the world's first start New Year 12 countries .
由于世界各國(guó)所處的經(jīng)度位置不同,各國(guó)的時(shí)間也不同,因此,“元旦”的日期也有不同。如大洋洲的島國(guó)湯加位于日界線的.西側(cè),它是世界上最先開(kāi)始的一天的地方,也是最先慶祝元旦的國(guó)家。而位于日界線東側(cè)的西薩摩亞則是世界上最遲開(kāi)始新的一天的地方。按公歷計(jì),我國(guó)是世界上第12個(gè)開(kāi)始新年的國(guó)家。
元旦故事
公元1911年,孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辛亥革命推翻了滿清的統(tǒng)治,建立了中華民國(guó)。各省都督代表在南京開(kāi)會(huì)決定使用公歷,把農(nóng)歷的1月1日叫做“春節(jié)”,把公歷的1月1日稱為“元旦”,不過(guò)當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有正式公布和命名。
為了“行夏正,所以順農(nóng)時(shí),從西歷,所以便統(tǒng)計(jì)”,民國(guó)元年決定使用公歷(實(shí)際使用是1912年),并規(guī)定陽(yáng)歷1月1日為“新年”,但并不叫“元旦”。
1949年9月27日,第一屆中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議,在決定建立中華人民共和國(guó)的同時(shí),也決定采用世界通用的公元紀(jì)年法,即我們所說(shuō)的陽(yáng)歷。元旦,指公元紀(jì)年的歲首第一天。
為區(qū)別農(nóng)歷和陽(yáng)歷兩個(gè)新年,又鑒于農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的 “立春”恰在農(nóng)歷新年的前后,因此便把農(nóng)歷一月一日改稱為“春節(jié)”,陽(yáng)歷1月1日定為新年的開(kāi)始――“元旦”,并列入法定假日,成為全國(guó)人民的節(jié)日。 傳說(shuō)在4000多年前遠(yuǎn)古的堯舜盛世之時(shí),堯天子在位時(shí)勤政于民為百姓辦了很多好事,很受廣大百姓愛(ài)戴,但因其子無(wú)才不太成器,他沒(méi)把“天子”的皇位傳給自己的兒子,而是傳給了品德才能兼?zhèn)涞乃。堯(qū)λ凑f(shuō):“你今后一定要把帝位傳交好,待我死后也可安心瞑目了。”后來(lái)舜把帝位傳給了治洪水有功的禹,禹亦像舜那樣親民愛(ài)民為百姓做了很多好事,都十分受人愛(ài)戴。后來(lái)人們把堯死后,舜帝祭祀天地和先帝堯的那一天,當(dāng)作一年的開(kāi)始之日,把正月初一稱為“元旦”,或“元正”,這就是古代的元旦。
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