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英文簡(jiǎn)歷和中文簡(jiǎn)歷的區(qū)別
日子如同白駒過(guò)隙,不經(jīng)意間,找工作對(duì)于我們說(shuō)已越來(lái)越近,需要為此寫(xiě)一份簡(jiǎn)歷了哦。那么怎樣寫(xiě)好簡(jiǎn)歷呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的英文簡(jiǎn)歷和中文簡(jiǎn)歷的區(qū)別,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
英文簡(jiǎn)歷和中文簡(jiǎn)歷的區(qū)別 篇1
1.個(gè)人隱私的體現(xiàn)
英文簡(jiǎn)歷通常不體現(xiàn)個(gè)人的一些隱私信息,例如:出生日期,性別,婚姻狀況,上任薪金待遇等。這是因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)的企業(yè)不能在年齡、性別或者種族等因素歧視應(yīng)聘者,如果發(fā)生這類(lèi)情況,企業(yè)主將會(huì)被應(yīng)聘者起訴。國(guó)內(nèi)的簡(jiǎn)歷則要求注明這些信息,甚至有的還填寫(xiě)了身高體重以及期望的薪金待遇,類(lèi)似于這類(lèi)的個(gè)人隱私如果出現(xiàn)在英文簡(jiǎn)歷里,那雇主會(huì)認(rèn)為你對(duì)美國(guó)文化理解得不夠地道。
2.篇幅與格式
英文簡(jiǎn)歷一般篇幅較短,一頁(yè)算是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇幅,當(dāng)然如果你的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷非常豐富,超過(guò)一頁(yè)也不是不可能,但對(duì)于剛出校園的學(xué)生,往往一頁(yè)是最佳篇幅。而中文簡(jiǎn)歷往往可以做成兩頁(yè)。大家可以對(duì)比一下這兩份簡(jiǎn)歷的格式,可以看出英文簡(jiǎn)歷非常注重經(jīng)歷,而中文簡(jiǎn)歷卻將學(xué)歷放得比較重要。
3.學(xué)歷與經(jīng)歷羅列順序
在美求職時(shí),如果是正在工作的人,簡(jiǎn)歷中的experience應(yīng)該寫(xiě)在教育背景前,而對(duì)于在校生則將教育背景寫(xiě)在experience之前。英文簡(jiǎn)歷一般以倒敘羅列內(nèi)容,最近的學(xué)歷和工作經(jīng)歷放在最前面,并且學(xué);蛘邔(shí)踐單位大寫(xiě)并加粗便于招募者迅速識(shí)別你的學(xué)歷和經(jīng)歷。如果應(yīng)聘者正在學(xué)習(xí),那最好用candidate for開(kāi)頭,這樣比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。時(shí)間羅列在左側(cè)或者右側(cè)都可以,例如2007-present。
剛畢業(yè)的應(yīng)聘者都有一個(gè)困惑,感覺(jué)自己的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)很少,寫(xiě)不出什么內(nèi)容,頁(yè)面不夠飽滿(mǎn),那這里將特別介紹彌補(bǔ)的方法:
社會(huì)工作細(xì)節(jié)放在工作經(jīng)歷里,這樣可以彌補(bǔ)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的缺陷。例如,作為某學(xué)生組織里的成員,你組織過(guò)什么活動(dòng),參與過(guò)什么事情等都可以一一列出。如果只做了一件事,你也可以盡量分開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě),例如帶領(lǐng)過(guò)多少人,完成了什么任務(wù),起到什么作用等,這樣看起來(lái)內(nèi)容就比較豐富了,但記住描述的簡(jiǎn)潔是必須要遵從的。
如果你在校內(nèi)獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,那就在簡(jiǎn)歷上一行填寫(xiě)一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。很多學(xué)生每年都有,這樣看起來(lái)給人的感覺(jué)就是學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)秀。
拓展閱讀:英文簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)作技巧
1. Select the best format.
1. 選擇最佳格式
While most resumes are written in a history chronological format, often a better technique is to evenly balance between skill-set description, achievements, and employment.
多數(shù)簡(jiǎn)歷是按照時(shí)間順序?qū)懙,可是通常更好地做法是掌握好“技能描述”、“業(yè)績(jī)”和“工作情況”之間的平衡。
2. Make certain your document is error free.
2. 確保簡(jiǎn)歷文字準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤
Since you are familiar with your own writing, you will "see" what you were thinking and not what is actually on the page. Do not rely on yourself to proofread your work and do not rely on spell-check. Find a friend who has strong grammar skills to check your work.
因?yàn)槿藗兪煜ぷ约旱奈淖,所以“看到的”是自己所想的,而不是?shí)際寫(xiě)在紙上的。不要自己來(lái)檢查,不要靠拼寫(xiě)工具檢查。請(qǐng)一位語(yǔ)法很強(qiáng)的朋友來(lái)檢查你制作好的簡(jiǎn)歷。
3. Find a balance between wordiness and lack of detail.
3. “簡(jiǎn)”和“繁”的平衡
Employers need to see details about your work history and experience, but they don't need to know everything. The fact that you were den leader in your Cub Scout troop is irrelevant. Keep information germane to the goal of attaining an interview. Eliminate information that is not related and will not have a direct impact on winning the interview.
雇主們需要了解你的工作背景、經(jīng)驗(yàn),可并不需要了解一切。你在童子軍做教練員就是無(wú)關(guān)的信息。要讓簡(jiǎn)歷內(nèi)容和能幫你爭(zhēng)取到面試機(jī)會(huì)。刪掉無(wú)關(guān)的、對(duì)贏得面試不會(huì)有直接影響的信息。
4. Do not use personal pronouns.
4. 不要用人稱(chēng)代詞
"I," "me," "my," "mine," and "our" should not be on a resume. Resumes are written in first person (implied). Example: For your prior job description, instead of writing: "I hired, trained and supervised a team of assistant managers and sales associates" you would instead state that you "Hired, trained and supervised a team of assistant managers and sales associates." Fragment sentences are perfectly acceptable on a resume and actually preferred.
“我”,“我的”,“我們的”不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)歷中。簡(jiǎn)歷都是以(隱藏的)第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)的。例如:描述上一份工作時(shí),不要寫(xiě)成“我曾參與招聘、培訓(xùn)、管理經(jīng)理助理及銷(xiāo)售助手”,而是“招聘、培訓(xùn)、管理經(jīng)理助手及銷(xiāo)售助手”。簡(jiǎn)歷上出現(xiàn)“片段句”完全可以,而且在實(shí)際中會(huì)更受青睞。
5. Use numerical symbols for numbers.
5. 以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字代替文字
While we are taught in school to spell out numbers less than ten, in resume writing, numerical symbols serve as "eye stops" and are a much better method. Instead of writing "Developed a dynamic team of eight consultants." it would be much more advantageous to state "Developed a dynamic team of 8 consultants."
雖然上學(xué)時(shí)老師教我們“十”以下的數(shù)字都要大寫(xiě),阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字卻可以吸引人們的目光、是更好的數(shù)字表示方法。不要寫(xiě)成“建設(shè)了一只包括八名顧問(wèn),充滿(mǎn)活力的團(tuán)隊(duì)”,寫(xiě)成“建設(shè)了一只包括8名顧問(wèn),充滿(mǎn)活力的`團(tuán)隊(duì)”會(huì)更能獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。
6. Think "accomplishments" rather than "job duties.
6. "注重“業(yè)績(jī)”而不是“職責(zé)”
What makes you stand out from the crowd? How did you come up with a way to do things better, more efficiently, or for less cost? What won honors for you? Information such as this is vital, will grab attention, and put your resume at the top of the list.
讓你出眾的是什么?怎樣才能把事情做地更好、更有效率,成本更小?你因?yàn)槭裁蹿A得過(guò)榮譽(yù)?這些是很重要的信息,會(huì)吸引目光,會(huì)讓你的簡(jiǎn)歷獲得優(yōu)先考慮。
7. Keep it positive.
7. 傳遞積極態(tài)度
Reasons for leaving a job and setbacks do not have a place on a resume. Employers are seeking people who can contribute and have successfully performed in the past. Concentrate on communicating these issues and avoid any detracting information.
離職的原因和過(guò)去的挫折都不該出現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)歷上。雇主們要找的是過(guò)去表現(xiàn)成功、能做出貢獻(xiàn)的人。集中精力傳遞這些信息、回避任何轉(zhuǎn)移注意力的信息。
Remember, many first-time job interviews are conducted via telephone rather than in person. Make sure you are prepared for that telephone call when it arrives. And make sure you have a resume that will make the phone ring!
別忘了,有很多初試是通過(guò)電話(huà)來(lái)進(jìn)行的,而不是當(dāng)面。在電話(huà)來(lái)的時(shí)候要做好準(zhǔn)備。還有,一定讓自己擁有一份能讓那個(gè)電話(huà)鈴聲響起的簡(jiǎn)歷!
英文簡(jiǎn)歷和中文簡(jiǎn)歷的區(qū)別 篇2
一個(gè)正規(guī)的個(gè)人鑒定,描繪出專(zhuān)業(yè)目標(biāo)、工作經(jīng)歷和教育背景 以及與某專(zhuān)業(yè)相關(guān)的其他的活動(dòng),或參加的專(zhuān)業(yè)組織,等等。這是一種向一個(gè)可能成為你老板的人推銷(xiāo)你技能和專(zhuān)業(yè)技巧的手段。(A formal document which identifies a person, outlines professional goals, describes work history and cational background, andidentifies other activities, member ships in professional associations,etc., which are relevant to a career. It is a tool by which you market or sell your skills and expertise to a potential employer.)
英文簡(jiǎn)歷與中文簡(jiǎn)歷內(nèi)容相似,主要包括:
(一)求職目標(biāo)(Goals):
一份描述你專(zhuān)業(yè)抱負(fù)或是職業(yè)目標(biāo)的陳述報(bào)告。(A statement which expresses your professional ambitions and/or career objectives.)包括:目標(biāo)(objective)、工作目標(biāo)(job objective)、職業(yè)目標(biāo)(careerobjective)、謀求職位(positionsought)、希望職位(position wanted)、申請(qǐng)職位(position applied for)等。
(二)個(gè)人資料(Personal Data):
主要是介紹你自己(Introduce yourself),包括個(gè)人的一些自然狀況:姓名(name)、年齡(age)、出生日期(date of birth)、 住宅電話(huà)(home phone)辦公電話(huà)(office phone)、民族,國(guó)籍(nationality)、籍貫(native place)、家庭狀況(family status)、婚姻狀況(marital status)等。
(三)應(yīng)聘的資格(Qualifications):
在何種程度上,教育背景及工作背景適合從事某一工作。(The degree and/or depth to which a person's work and cational background is a good fit for aparticular job.)如:
1.教育背景(cational background):
即正規(guī)學(xué)校教育/或培訓(xùn)(A history of a person's formal schooling and/or training.)包括:學(xué)歷(cational history )、教育程度(cational background)、知識(shí)背景(knowledge background )、所學(xué)課程(courses taken)、
專(zhuān)業(yè)課程(specialized courses)、進(jìn)修課程(refresher course)、脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)(off-job training)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)(computer science)等,及掌握情況。
2.工作背景(Work background):
即專(zhuān)職及兼職工作經(jīng)歷。(A history of a person's professional and/or non-professional employment. )包括:工作經(jīng)歷(work experience)、職業(yè)經(jīng)歷(professional history)、具體經(jīng)歷(specific experience)、兼職(Part—time)、實(shí)習(xí)(Intern)、實(shí)際業(yè)績(jī) (Performance)、工作成就(achievements)、個(gè)人能力(People)、市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)(Marketing develop)、關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題的解決(breakthrough)、成功的要素(Element of Success)、勝任力(Competence)、被認(rèn)命的職位(appointed position )等。
3.實(shí)力/優(yōu)勢(shì)(Strengths)
你擅長(zhǎng)的工作,你所擁有的積極的個(gè)性特點(diǎn),你想向你未來(lái)老板推銷(xiāo)的你的一些技能。實(shí)力包括較強(qiáng)的思想交流能力、分析能力、技術(shù)能力、管理能力、創(chuàng)造力、團(tuán)結(jié)力和可取的個(gè)人品質(zhì)。(Tasks which you feel you excel at, positive personality traits that you feel that you possess, and skills that you sell to apotential employer. Strengths can include superior communication skills,
high analytical ability, technical skills, managerial prowess,creativity, people skills, and desirable personality traits.)例如:
良好的'溝通能力(Good Communication skill)
敏銳的商業(yè)頭腦(Sharp Business Mind)
決策及信息高度透明(Transparency)
能當(dāng)機(jī)立斷(I’m willing to make decisions.)
我和他人容易共事。(I work well with others.)
我能有效進(jìn)行時(shí)間管理。(I can organize my time efficiently.)
(四)弱點(diǎn)(Weaknesses)
你認(rèn)為你自身需要改進(jìn)的地方,無(wú)論是工作習(xí)慣,還是專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí),或是交流能力,等等。任何一個(gè)潛在的弱點(diǎn)必須附有能使之轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N潛在能力的積極有效的方法。
(Areas that you perceive that you need improvement in, whether it be work habits, business knowledge, communication, etc. Any potential weakness must be spun into a positive answer which converts it into a potential strength.)例如:
我有時(shí)對(duì)自己要求過(guò)于嚴(yán)格。(I tend to drive myself too hard.)
我對(duì)別人的能力期望過(guò)高。(I expect others to perform beyond their capacities.)
我喜歡速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q。(I like to see a job done quickly.)
(五)業(yè)余愛(ài)好(hobbies):
愛(ài)好代表一個(gè)人的性格、涵養(yǎng)、為人以及品德,愛(ài)好廣泛的人往往比較開(kāi)朗、合群、思維寬闊。例如:彈吉他(play the guitar)、閱讀(reading)、話(huà)劇(play)、慢跑(jogging)、長(zhǎng)跑(long distance running)、集郵(collecting stamps)、打橋牌(playbridge)、打網(wǎng)球(playtennis)、下棋(playchess)、旅游(traveling)、縫紉(sewing)、聽(tīng)交響樂(lè)(listening to symphony)、搞泥塑(do some clay scultures)
(六)離職原因:
最重要的是:應(yīng)聘者要使招聘單位相信,應(yīng)聘者在過(guò)往單位的離職原因是某些良好的愿望,避免把離職原因說(shuō)得太詳細(xì)、太具體;不能摻雜主觀(guān)的負(fù)面感受;不能涉及自己負(fù)面的人格特征;盡量使解釋的理由為應(yīng)聘者個(gè)人形象添彩。例如:
為更專(zhuān)門(mén)的工作(for more specialized work)
為晉升的前途(for prospects of promotion)
為更高層次的工作責(zé)任(for higher responsibility)
為擴(kuò)大工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)(for wider experience)
由于公司倒閉(due to close-down of company)
由于雇用期滿(mǎn)(due to expiry of employment)
(七)薪酬獎(jiǎng)金
應(yīng)聘之前應(yīng)該做到對(duì)相關(guān)行業(yè)及相關(guān)職業(yè)的薪酬有個(gè)大致了解,同時(shí)最好先能確定一下自己的底線(xiàn),但除金錢(qián)外, 應(yīng)聘者還應(yīng)該將該單位的員工福利如假期,發(fā)展空間,行業(yè)前景等因素考慮進(jìn)去,這樣作決定時(shí)才能不目光短淺,才能符合自己事業(yè)發(fā)展的整體規(guī)劃。如:基薪(Base Salary)、全面薪酬(Total Compensation)、年度獎(jiǎng)金(Annual Bonus)、業(yè)績(jī)獎(jiǎng)金(Performance Units)、紅利(Benefits)、津貼
(Perquisites)、特殊津貼(Perquisites)、業(yè)績(jī)股份(Performance Shares)等。
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