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托福聽(tīng)力題型及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

時(shí)間:2024-10-25 16:18:09 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿

2017托福聽(tīng)力題型及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  導(dǎo)語(yǔ):清楚托福聽(tīng)力考試的題型和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),可以更有計(jì)劃性地去復(fù)習(xí)。下面YJBYS小編分享2017托福聽(tīng)力題型及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),歡迎參考!

2017托福聽(tīng)力題型及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  (一) 托福聽(tīng)力評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  托福聽(tīng)力評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是按正確題目個(gè)數(shù)給分的。托福聽(tīng)力計(jì)分的一共是6篇文章,34道題,其中回答正確的題目數(shù)量加起來(lái)就是你的.最后分?jǐn)?shù)參考值。參考如下:

正確題目個(gè)數(shù)

得分

 

正確題目個(gè)數(shù)

得分

 

正確題目個(gè)數(shù)

得分

34

30

22

15

10

4

33

29

21

15

9

3

32

27

20

14

8

3

31

26

19

13

7

2

30

25

18

11

6

2

29

24

17

9

5

1

28

23

16

8

4

0

27

22

15

8

3

0

26

21

14

7

2

0

25

19

13

6

1

0

24

17

12

5

0

0

23

16

11

4

 

 

  在托福聽(tīng)力部分,大部分正確答案的分值是1分,有些問(wèn)題的分值可能是2分。

  朗閣海外考試研究中心提醒考生需要注意的是:

  u 當(dāng)問(wèn)題的分值是1分時(shí),所有的項(xiàng)目都要回答正確,這一題才算是拿到了全部分值。

  u 當(dāng)問(wèn)題的分值是2分時(shí),比如,四選三的題目,必須全部答對(duì)才能得到所有分值;選對(duì)2個(gè),可得到1個(gè)分值。

  u 托福聽(tīng)力以單選題為主,復(fù)選題和表格題為輔。

  (二)托福聽(tīng)力題型

  主旨題:

  IBT聽(tīng)力主旨題考查把握談話(huà)或演講的主要內(nèi)容的能力。對(duì)于任何一個(gè)長(zhǎng)段子,首先務(wù)必要把握的是文章的主旨和結(jié)構(gòu),只有主旨確定了,才有可能進(jìn)一步去理解細(xì)節(jié),做推斷。

  主旨題特點(diǎn):

  u 通常是對(duì)一個(gè)談話(huà)或演講的主要內(nèi)容的綜合概括。

  u 在一段長(zhǎng)演講中,通常會(huì)有兩個(gè)或以上的主要表述內(nèi)容,但這些內(nèi)容往往是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的,它們互相補(bǔ)充構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的主題。

  典型提問(wèn)形式:

  托福聽(tīng)力主旨題的問(wèn)題常常以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭, 例如:

  What is the subject of the conversation?

  Why did the man go to see the professor?

  What are the man and the woman discussing?

  What is the woman’s problem?

  What is the lecture mainly about?

  What is the professor mainly discussing?

  What aspect of …… does the instructor mainly discuss?

  細(xì)節(jié)題:

  托福聽(tīng)力中的細(xì)節(jié)是指具體的信息,例如說(shuō)話(huà)人提及的事實(shí)、描述、定義和例子等。

  細(xì)節(jié)題特點(diǎn):

  u 細(xì)節(jié)題要求考生重現(xiàn)對(duì)話(huà)或講座中的具體信息,不需要做過(guò)多的推測(cè)

  u 基于ETS考察內(nèi)容是和主旨有關(guān)的重要細(xì)節(jié)。我們?cè)诼?tīng)的過(guò)程中需要把握的往往是和考點(diǎn)相聯(lián)系的重要信號(hào)詞,比如說(shuō)表示因果的so, thus等詞對(duì)應(yīng)于細(xì)節(jié)題中?疾斓囊蚬P(guān)系

  典型提問(wèn)模式:

  What does the woman suggest the man do?

  What help did the young man receive? Click on two answers.

  Select the diagram that represents ………?

  According to the instructor, what characteristic should ….... have?

  How did the professor introduce …….. ?

  According to the speaker, what does ……… mean?

  According to the prof essor, why is A superior to B?

  部分目的題:

  朗閣海外考試研究中心分析發(fā)現(xiàn),目的題有兩種:一種是與主旨相關(guān)的`,例如what is the purpose of the talk?這種形式已經(jīng)在主旨題中有所列舉;另外,有些目的題只與部分對(duì)話(huà)或講座的內(nèi)容相關(guān)此,類(lèi)題目主要考察考生對(duì)語(yǔ)言交流的實(shí)際掌握能力,聽(tīng)出講話(huà)者所呈現(xiàn)的目的。

  部分目的題特點(diǎn):

  u 這類(lèi)目的題的問(wèn)題通常問(wèn)的是某個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子的作用

  u 有些題目需要考生再聽(tīng)一次部分對(duì)話(huà)或講座的內(nèi)容

  u 說(shuō)話(huà)人通常不會(huì)直接說(shuō)出自己的目的,而是用間接的表達(dá)

  典型提問(wèn)模式:

  Why does the student say this?

  Why does the student say ……?

  Why does the student mention ……?

  Why does the professor talk about ……?

  Why does the instructor ask the class about ……?

  態(tài)度題:

  考生需要判斷出說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)討論過(guò)的人或事的看法或感覺(jué),主要考察考生對(duì)語(yǔ)言交流的實(shí)際掌握能力,聽(tīng)出講話(huà)者所呈現(xiàn)的態(tài)度。

  態(tài)度題特點(diǎn):

  u 有些題目需要考生再聽(tīng)一次部分對(duì)話(huà)或講座的內(nèi)容

  u 正確答案往往不是文中的直接表述

  u 說(shuō)話(huà)人的態(tài)度通常是影響深刻、高興、感興趣、驚訝、焦慮等

  典型提問(wèn)模式:

  Select the sentence that best expresses how the student probably feels?

  What is the student’s attitude toward ……?

  What is the speaker’s opinion of ……?

  What does the professor think of ……?

  What is the professor’s point of view concerning ……?

  推斷題:

  推斷題包括“推論”和“預(yù)測(cè)”兩種形式。推論是原文沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的,需要考生進(jìn)行推測(cè)的信息;預(yù)測(cè)則是需要考生根據(jù)說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)推測(cè)出其未來(lái)的行為。

  推斷題特點(diǎn):

  u 有些題目需要考生再聽(tīng)一次部分對(duì)話(huà)或講座的內(nèi)容

  u 文中一般沒(méi)有直接提及的信息

  典型提問(wèn)模式:

  What does the speaker imply about ……?

  What can be inferred about ……?

  What is probably true about ……?

  What can be inferred from the talk?

  What will the woman probably do next?

  What will the students probably do next?

  What will the professor probably discuss next?

  分類(lèi)題:

  IBT聽(tīng)力歸納題是考查考生對(duì)聽(tīng)力段落中涉及事物進(jìn)行分門(mén)別類(lèi)的能力。一般是將文章所探討的觀點(diǎn)或事物等按照某種規(guī)律分組。

  分類(lèi)題特點(diǎn):

  u 分類(lèi)題一般只出現(xiàn)在演講部分

  u 分類(lèi)題很多采用表格的形式,讓考生將正確選項(xiàng)拖到表格中正確的位置;或?qū)φ_的分類(lèi)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行勾選。

  典型提問(wèn)模式:

  1) Match each term with the correct definition.

  2) Which creatures have lived in each cave zone?

  Drag each answer choice to the correct box.

  A. Shrimp B. Bats C. Early humans

Entrance Zone

Twilight Zone

Dark Zone

  3)Based on the information in the talk, indicate whether each characteristic below more accurately describes a specialist or a generalist.

  For each phrase, click in the correct box.

  歸納題

  托福聽(tīng)力歸納題是考查考生對(duì)聽(tīng)力段落中涉及事或物進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的能力。

  歸納題特點(diǎn):

  u 歸納題一般只出現(xiàn)在演講部分

  u 歸納題大多采用表格的形式,讓考生將正確選項(xiàng)拖到相應(yīng)位置;或?qū)φ_的歸類(lèi)進(jìn)行勾選。

  典型提問(wèn)模式:

  1)The professor explains how psychologists develop laws. Summarize the process by putting the steps in the correct order.

  Drag each sentence to the space where it belongs.

  A) State the law

  B) Conduct an experiment

  C) Make a hypothesis

  D) Repeat the experiment

1

2

3

4

  2)The instructor briefly explains how to draw the subject. Indicate whether each sentence below is a step in the process.

  For each sentence, click in the correct box.

Yes

No

Draw the outline of the violin.

 

Take a photograph of the subject.

 

Study the subject for a few minutes.

 

Rub the violin strings with the bow.

 

 

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