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雅思大作文學(xué)術(shù)文章怎么寫(xiě)

時(shí)間:2024-10-30 13:51:37 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
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雅思大作文學(xué)術(shù)文章怎么寫(xiě)

  引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):由應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)整理而成,關(guān)于雅思大作文學(xué)術(shù)文章的寫(xiě)作方法,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭,謝謝您的閱讀。

雅思大作文學(xué)術(shù)文章怎么寫(xiě)

  一、由重要事實(shí)為導(dǎo)向引入

  As a society, we reap the rewards from academic research and experimental study in the form of technological innovations, knowledge expansion and the development of national policies, but we also help pay for them.

  描述了文章背景的事實(shí),同樣也介紹了文章的大環(huán)境是怎么樣的。

  二、由問(wèn)題為導(dǎo)向引入

  In a perfect society, money would not matter—all studies would be completely accomplished and thereby to promote the quality of living. But of course, in the real world, money is always the factor hampering the researches thought meaningless in public eyes.

  有由問(wèn)題為導(dǎo)向引入,上來(lái)就說(shuō)在理想化社會(huì)中,錢(qián)不是問(wèn)題,但是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,沒(méi)有錢(qián)是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不能的。

  三、由例子為導(dǎo)向引入

  During a time when many families have made financial sacrifices to make ends meet, the government still continues to spend on some studies that are thought frivolous, for example, American National Institute of Health spending taxpayers’ more than 0.3 million dollars on a study to see if mothers love dogs as much as they love kids.

  這種方法屬于不叫高端的高富帥寫(xiě)法,需要平時(shí)的積累,由一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的case引入,這種寫(xiě)法如果沒(méi)有深厚的積累,那么確實(shí)這種寫(xiě)法就不建議大家使用了。

  大的背景環(huán)境描寫(xiě)清楚了,下一步就是改寫(xiě)題目,告訴大家這篇問(wèn)題具體要說(shuō)什么問(wèn)題。

  四、改寫(xiě)題目的技巧

  改寫(xiě)改寫(xiě),當(dāng)然就是不能照抄啦,至少要把動(dòng)詞,句式換一換,主被動(dòng)前后顛倒一下。這里一共有三個(gè)小技巧教大家如何改寫(xiě)題目:

  1.替換詞

  原文是:

  Financial support from government should only be used for scientific research, not the less useful research.

  替換詞有:

  financial support: fund/subsidy/fiscal income

  be used for: be allocated to; be distributed to; be spent on

  research: study; investigation

  less useful: less valuable; meaningless; frivolous; non-essential

  2.翻譯改變句型

  關(guān)鍵詞都替換掉了,但是句型還是沒(méi)變啊,所以這時(shí)候就需要改變句型。對(duì)于語(yǔ)法沒(méi)那么好的同學(xué)可以試著把英文翻譯成中文,再由中文去改變表達(dá)方式,最后再翻譯成英文,這時(shí)候你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),跟題目中的原文已經(jīng)完全不一樣啦!

  原文翻譯:

  政府應(yīng)該花錢(qián)給科學(xué)研究不是沒(méi)用的研究。

  中文改編:

  相比于那些不會(huì)帶來(lái)顯著價(jià)值的研究,科學(xué)探索應(yīng)該得到政府更大的財(cái)力援助。

  最后再翻譯成英文:

  rather than those studies which cannot bring remarkable value, scientific exploration should be more funded by government.

  政府沒(méi)有必要撥款給那些被眾人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有實(shí)際價(jià)值的非科學(xué)研究。

  It is not essential for government to allocate money to those non-scientific studies which can hardly bring practical value.

  Outline

  終于到了最后表達(dá)立場(chǎng)的階段了。在這個(gè)部分里面需要大家表明自己到底站在那一邊。在這里需要注意的是根據(jù)題目要求不同,這個(gè)部分也會(huì)有一些小的區(qū)別。

  針對(duì)于agree & disagree 表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)類(lèi)的題型,(如本篇文章所用的題目)就需要在?Introduction階段的最后表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

  對(duì)于discuss 雙邊討論類(lèi)的文章則不需要表明立場(chǎng),因?yàn)槲恼戮褪切枰阌懻撾p方觀點(diǎn)。

  最后,對(duì)于原因和影響 類(lèi)的文章要求,在開(kāi)頭段的最后則需要寫(xiě)出影響是什么。

  針對(duì)于比較常考的 agree & disagree 類(lèi)文章,如本題,可以這么些:

  Personally, I do not suppose the sole focus of government on scientific study wise when considering about the various problems that need to be addressed and the potential value of non-scientific research.

  最后紅字部分,表達(dá)如果在考場(chǎng)上時(shí)間比較緊張或者還沒(méi)想好觀點(diǎn),則可以不寫(xiě)。

  最后的小提示

  為了方便講解,本文在開(kāi)頭背景部分會(huì)稍微長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn),所以同學(xué)們可以縮短一些,一般開(kāi)頭段落寫(xiě)夠50-60字左右就夠了。

  另外同學(xué)們可以大膽寫(xiě)反方觀點(diǎn),因?yàn)榇蟛糠挚忌枷矚g寫(xiě)支持正方觀點(diǎn),所以如果你支持反方觀點(diǎn)的話(huà),你就更可以吸引考官的注意力啦!當(dāng)然如果你不會(huì)寫(xiě)反方的觀點(diǎn),那么也不要強(qiáng)行去寫(xiě),那就得不償失了。

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