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音樂(lè)對(duì)大學(xué)生情緒影響的實(shí)證研究
畢業(yè)論文
摘 要
本研究在以往研究的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)調(diào)查、專家訪談和實(shí)驗(yàn)等方法，著重探討了音樂(lè)對(duì)大學(xué)生情緒的影響。調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)前大學(xué)生傾向于流行音樂(lè)；實(shí)驗(yàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的樂(lè)曲對(duì)大學(xué)生產(chǎn)生不同的情緒影響，結(jié)果是快節(jié)奏節(jié)拍、強(qiáng)力度快速度、上行旋律的樂(lè)曲易引起愉快的正性情緒，慢節(jié)奏節(jié)拍和速度、弱或變換的強(qiáng)度、下行旋律的樂(lè)曲易引起“哀、懼、煩”等負(fù)性情緒；不同的音色引起情緒有微略差異，比如弦樂(lè)中的2胡、小提琴，彈撥樂(lè)中的古箏等器樂(lè)演奏的樂(lè)曲容易引起悲傷或哀懼的情緒；不同性別與專業(yè)的大學(xué)生對(duì)音樂(lè)體驗(yàn)的情緒差異顯著，但在年級(jí)上差異不顯著。
關(guān)鍵詞：音樂(lè)；音樂(lè)構(gòu)成；情緒；實(shí)證研究
ABSTRACT
Based on former study, and through investigation ,expert interview and experiment this research discusses the music’s influence on the mood of the college students.Through the investigation and study it was discovered that current college student favor the pop music; As a result, different music has the different influence on the moods of the college students.The music with quick rhythm and speed, strong dynamics and ascending melody is easy to cause the happy mood; the music with slow rhythm and speed, weak or the transformation intensity, descend melody was easy to cause the negative mood: sorrow, fear, bothersomeness and so on. Different timbre causes slightly different mood. For instance, the music performed by the stringed instruments ,such as erhu, violin, and zheng of the pluck instrument is easy to cause the mood of sadness or sorrow or fear.Students of different sex and speciality have remarkable differet feeling to music. But the difference is not remarkable among the different grades.
Key words: music; construction of music; emotion; verifying study
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